Thursday, April 30, 2009

5.75-Carat White Diamond Found at Crater of Diamonds


By Jill M. Rohrbach, Ark. Dept. of Parks and Tourism
First posted on 29th April 2009

This week’s vacation had started off on a disappointing note for Mike Burns of Arab, Alabama, who planned to devote his week off as a delivery driver from work to enjoying his new hobby of prospecting and treasure hunting. After driving out to Colorado to prospect at a particular site there, he learned that the owner wouldn’t be available to give him access to the property until this Wednesday. So, Burns headed home and decided he’d prospect, instead, at Arkansas’s diamond site, the Crater of Diamonds State Park near Murfreesboro. He’d visited the park once before late last summer.

“A week’s vacation finally paid off,” said Burns. He noted that it took him 2,300 miles to get to the Crater of Diamonds from Alabama, but “I made the right choice.” A vacation that had begun in disappointment ended with his 5.75-carat white diamond find today at approximately 10:15 a.m. He found the diamond on the surface of the park’s 37 ½-acre diamond search area, a plowed field that is the eroded surface of the eighth largest, diamond-bearing deposit in the world in surface area.

According to Burns, “My eyes caught the diamond before the light did.” His first words were, “Oh, my, that looks like a diamond!” He was searching in the West Drain of the search area behind Canary Hill and near the woods. Burns put the diamond in a glass vial and walked to the park visitor center to have it identified by the park staff.

Burns has named his gem the Arabian Knight Diamond after his hometown high school football team in Arab. He noted that his wife, who did not accompany him on his travels this week, reminded him three weeks ago that their 20th wedding anniversary was coming up in late May and that she wanted a diamond. Burns had joked to her, “Well, you better go over to Arkansas to the Crater of Diamonds. I hear they find big ones there, so start digging.”

With a smile, Burns noted today that since their wedding anniversary was also his birthday, perhaps his wife would let him keep the diamond. Burns’ 5.75-carat diamond is the 17th largest gem of the 28,000 found by park visitors since the Crater of Diamonds became an Arkansas state park in 1972. It the largest diamond find since September 2006 when a couple from Point, Texas, found a 6.35-carat, dark brown diamond at the park. Burns’ gem is the 346th diamond found by visitors at the park so far this year.

According to Park Interpreter Margi Jenks, “The diamond is clear, but has inclusions. It’s a somewhat triangular, cushion shape and flat.”

Park Superintendent Tom Stolarz noted that the park policy is finder-keepers. “What park visitors find in the diamond search area is theirs to keep.” Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world’s only diamond-producing site open to the public. Diamonds come in all colors of the rainbow. The three most common colors found at the park are white, brown and yellow, in that order.

The park staff provides free identification and certification of diamonds. Park interpretive programs and exhibits explain the site’s geology and history and offer tips on recognizing diamonds in the rough.

In total, over 75,000 diamonds have been unearthed at Arkansas’s diamond site since the first diamonds found in 1906 by John Huddleston, the farmer who at that time owned the land, long before the site became an Arkansas state park. The largest diamond ever discovered in the United States was unearthed here in 1924 during an early mining operation. Named the Uncle Sam, this white diamond with a pink cast weighed 40.23 carats. Other large notable finds from the Crater include the Star of Murfreesboro (34.25 carats) and the Star of Arkansas (15.33 carats).

The largest diamond of the 28,000 discovered by park visitors since the Crater became an Arkansas state park in 1972 was the 16.37-carat Amarillo Starlight. W. W. Johnson of Amarillo, Texas, found this spectacular gem-quality, white diamond in 1975.
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In June 1981, the 8.82-carat Star of Shreveport was added to the growing list of large valuable stones found at the Crater.

Another notable diamond from the Crater of Diamonds that has received much national attention is the 1.09-carat D-flawless Strawn-Wagner Diamond. Discovered in 1990 by Shirley Strawn of nearby Murfreesboro, this white gem weighed 3.03 carats in the rough before being cut to perfection in 1997 by the renowned diamond firm Lazare Kaplan International of New York. The gem is the most perfect diamond ever certified in the laboratory of the American Gem Society. The diamond is on permanent display in a special exhibit in the Crater of Diamonds State Park visitor center.

Kahn Canary

Another gem from the Crater, the flawless 4.25-carat Kahn Canary diamond, discovered at the park in 1977, has been on exhibit at many cities around the U.S. and overseas.

Discovered in Crater of Diamonds State Park, near Murfreesboro, Arkansas in 1977, the Kahn Canary is considered to be an unnofficial symbol of the state. Bought and named by Stan Kahn of Kahn Jewlers in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, the Kahn Canary has been lent to Hillary Rodham Clinton to wear at her husband's inaugurals, both as Governor of Arkansas, and as President of the United States.

The Kahn Canary is very rare in comparison to other diamonds. Because of its flawless condition, fairly bright surface and pleasing natural triangular pillow shape (a macle crystal), the it has remained uncut. Its strong yellow color and brilliance impress all those who see it. Because of its natural, uncut form, the Kahn Canary is a perfect example to represent Arkansas, nicknamed "The Natural State". The diamond is presently mounted in a ring custom-designed for Mrs. Clinton for the January, 1993 Inaugural.

The diamond was discovered by George Stepp of Carthage, Arkansas. He later sold the stone to Kahn. Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world's only publicly-owned diamond site where visitors may search for diamonds and other gems and keep what they find, regardless of the value of the stone. It is one of the state's bigger tourist attractions. The park's 36½ acre search area is the eroded surface of a craton -- an ancient gem-bearing volcanic pipe. Besides diamonds, other precious and semi-precious stones are found within the volcanic matrix such as garnet, amethyst, jasper, agate and quartz.

The uncut, triangular-shape diamond was featured in an illustrious jewelry exhibition in Antwerp, Belgium in 1997 that included precious stones from throughout the world including the Kremlin collection, the Vatican, Cartier and Christies. And, in late 1997, the Kahn Canary was featured in another prestigious exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History in New York entitled The Nature of Diamonds. Former First Lady Hillary Clinton borrowed the Kahn Canary from its owner, Stan Kahn of Pine Bluff, and wore it in a special, Arkansas-inspired ring setting designed by Henry Dunay of New York. Mrs. Clinton chose to wear the gem as a special way to represent Arkansas’s diamond site at the galas celebrating both of Bill Clinton’s presidential inaugurals.

Other semi-precious gems and minerals found at the Crater of Diamonds include amethyst, garnet, peridot, jasper, agate, calcite, barite and quartz. Over 40 different rocks and minerals are unearthed at the Crater making it a rock hound’s delight.

Crater of Diamonds State Park is located two miles southeast of Murfreesboro. It is one of the 52 state parks administered by the State Parks Division of the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism.

For more information, contact: Tom Stolarz, park superintendent, Crater of Diamonds State Park, 209 State Park Road, Murfreesboro, Arkansas 71958. Phone: 870-285-3113. E-mail
tom.stolarz@arkansas.gov. Or visit craterofdiamondsstatepark.com. Source

Notable Diamonds found
1917 ~ Lee J. Wagner of the Arkansas Diamond Company - 17.86 carats (3.572 g), exceptional canary yellow (the uncut gem is on display in the National Museum of Natural History)
1924 ~ The
Uncle Sam - at 40.23 carats (8.05 g), the largest diamond ever discovered in North America
1964 ~ The
Star of Murfreesboro 34.25 carats (6.85 g)
1975 ~ W. W. Johnson - 16.37 carats (3.27 g) "
Amarillo Starlight" (largest found since 1972)
1978 ~ Betty Lamle - 8.61 carats (1,720 mg) "Lamle Diamond" (third largest found since 1972)
1981 ~ Carroll Blankenship - 8.82 carats (1,760 mg) "Star of Shreveport" (second largest found since 1972)
1990 – Shirley Strawn - 3.09 carats (620 mg) "Strawn-Wagner Diamond" – cut to 1.09 carats (220 mg) in 1997, and graded a "perfect" 0/0/0 by the
American Gem Society in 1998, making it the first diamond ever to receive such an AGS grading. Currently on exhibit at the park.
1991 ~ Joe Fedzora - 6.23 carats (1,250 mg) "Bleeding Heart Diamond" - brownish yellow
1997 ~ Richard Cooper - 6.72 carats (1,340 mg) "Cooper Diamond" - unusual deep purplish-brown.
1997 ~ Richard Cooper - 6.00 carats (1,200 mg) "Cooper Diamond" - brown, congnac color, new owners from Florida. Since 2008.
2006 ~ Marvin Culver - 4.21 carats (840 mg) "Okie Dokie Diamond" - deep canary yellow and flawless. Seen on Today Show, MSNBC, Inside Edition and Travel Channel and published in Lost Treasure magazine (twice), Western and Eastern Treasures magazine, Mineralogical Record and Rocks & Minerals. Arguably the most publicized diamond from the Crater.
2006 ~ Bob Wehle - 5.47 carats (1,090 mg) "Sunshine Diamond" - deep canary yellow and flawless.
Dec. 2006 ~ Donald and Brenda Roden - 6.35 carats (1,270 mg) "Roden Diamond" -- honey-brown.
2007 ~ Eric Blake - 3.93 carats (790 mg)
FRAUD(786 mg), tea-colored[2]-Discredited by FakeMinerals.com, salted Diamond from India
2007 ~ Chad Johnson - 4.38 carats (876 mg) tea-colored diamond
[3]
2008 ~ Denis Tyrrell - 4.42 carats (880 mg) "Kimberly Diamond"
[4]
2008 ~ Richard Burke - 4.68 carats (940 mg) "Sweet Caroline"
[5]
2009 - Glenn Worthington - 2.04 carats (410 mg) Author of "Genuine Diamonds Found in Arkansas" finds 2.04 carat yellow diamond "Easter Sunrise".
[6]

Additional Reading :

Arkansan Finds Stunning 2.04-carat Yellow Diamond
The Crater of Diamonds State Park
Diamond Fossicker Finds 4.68 ct Rough Diamond
Crater of Diamonds : Woman Finds Flawless White Diamond

Pictures of Diamonds from Murfreesboro's Crater of Diamonds


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Diamond Modesty

Recession In Urban Fashion:
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The recession has taken its toll into hip hop’s diamond-studded accessories best known as ‘blings’. In most rappers’ cases, it is not an issue of having to lower their personal purchase out of financial difficulties. It is about the criticism they face when flaunting their richness by wearing diamond chains and larger-than-life medallions and grinning off their grillz.

Tamara Connor, rap star fashion stylist, thinks the recession brought a whole new trend in the diamonds department. Due to the hard criticisms, rappers are not only controlling what they show in public, they also have a good grip on their ‘bling spending’, as Tamara Connor stated, “The day of conspicuous consumption is gone.”

About rap stars toning down their shine, Tamara says they are simplifying their looks, “We’re still going to see some bling, but it’s just not going to be as much. Instead of four diamond necklaces, it might just be a diamond bracelet, and it’s a piece the celebrity wears all the time. They’re not changing their jewelry out everyday.” Tamara who’s known to style chart toppers including rapper / diamond-lover Lil Wayne, suggested that these days, rappers are more shopping-savvy when it comes to jewelry and style conscious with little but elegant diamonds. Tamara suggests, “You can save $3,000 a carat if you do a non-ring quality diamonds for studs (earrings).”

Despite rappers’ ongoing love to their ice, there is still one big question: How is the diamond market really holding up?

Chris Hernandez, Director of Marketing at ItsHot.com observed the current market:
“In general, even with sales and prices slashing, retail jewelry sales are declining but the direct pricing market remains strong. When money is tight, good customer service can make a difference in retaining your regular buyers.”
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Hernandez divulged a rather surprising fact: it seems that rappers and hip hop aficionados shun the economic crisis altogether, as the larger piece of diamond jewelry purchase remain about the same. And the consumers are more demanding in terms of quality as they avoid having industrial-diamonds embellished into their medallion of choice. Ben Baller, head of Los Angeles-based jeweler I.F. & Co., notes that the current huge market is shifting among the up and coming rappers.

As for trends, Hernandez agrees with Tamara Connor. Diamond designs for rappers are surely moving away from past tacky designs that featured (almost) too much diamonds. “We see classier designs using better quality diamonds. No more pieces with a thousand wack gems that look crazy. Tight, well designed construction with well-chosen jewels,” said Hernandez
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Today in History

Nazi leader Adolf Hitler commits suicide.

Before beginning his assault on Europe, Hitler had assured his followers that the Third Reich would last 1,000 years. Twelve years later, in the closing weeks of the Allied liberation, Hitler retreated into a bunker beneath the Chancellery as his empire collapsed. One day after he married his mistress, Eva Braun, Hitler and his new bride committed suicide by swallowing cyanide capsules. Red Amy soldiers found charred remains believed to be their bodies in a bomb crater two days later.

1975 The Vietnam War: The war ends as the South Vietnamese Government surrenders to North Vietnam.
1974 France defeats Spain at the Battle of Boulou in France.
1973 President Nixon addresses the U.S. nation on television about the
Watergate affair proclaiming, “There will be no whitewash at the Whitehouse.”
1952 Anne Frank’s dairies are published in English for the first time.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

End of Sightholder Exclusivity

The Emperor is Naked

I read this week’s Memo from Chaim Even-Zohar with great interest. I think that Chaim is finally willing to be a bit more honest and less diplomatic about the current state of diamond industry. Nevertheless, despite the data is in his article, the collapse of the industry did not suddenly happen–it was a long process.

Chaim sees the one side of the equation –the over supply of rough, because his focus is, as always, on the rough market. I believe that the problem is the growing under-demand. One way or another, the financial result is the same. No money is left in the industry: there’s $45-50 Bn of unsold polished stock, which amounts to a three-year supply (as I previously estimated), and huge debt which is only partially covered by diamonds that nobody wants or can buy at any price. Now De Beers is planning to lose its last proper luxury marketing element – the exclusivity of the sightholder.

They do not understand the value of the asset they plan to dispose–once it’s gone, it’s gone for good. If we look at this cynically, sightholder exclusivity allowed De Beers to wash a good amount of unneeded goods at premium prices in the last ten years. They used their clout and influence; now there’s nothing left. The Emperor is Naked. Unfortunately, this time the onlookers do not laugh.

Source : Courtesy of Isaac Mostovicz

Mr Mostovicz retains a direct interest in the diamond industry and offers a suite of marketing, sales and stock support services for diamond retailers around the world.

Isaac Mostovicz conducted both his MBA research and his ongoing PhD research into human interpretation and its manifestation in luxury retail situations.

His insights into luxury interpretation have appeared in a variety of academic journals.

Additional Reading :

Diamonds Piggy Bank Broken
Diamonds Fabric of Trust & Madoff-ization
Surat diamond industry has been badly hit by economic recession
Welcome to Fantasy Diamond Island
Diamonds & Bank Crisis
ABN AMRO Comes To Botswana
DTC & The Bankers
Banker's Doublespeak
China: Creditor to the Rich
Inflation & Weakened US Dollar Affects Diamond Prices Chinese Inflation Affects Diamond Prices
Confident Rich Continue to Invest in Diamonds & Art
The World's Leading Art & Antique's Fair 2009 Maastricht 09
TEFAF: Europe’s Grandest Fair Projects Confidence
Optimism and Jitters at Art Fair in Europe
Brisk Sales as Thousands Attend TEFAF Maastricht this Weekend
Investing in Diamonds: The Terms of Engagement
Diamond Investors Despite Financial Gloom
Diamond Circle Capital : " the market is thirsty for liquidity "
Diamond Circle Capital : Can commoditisation be good for diamond prices?
Diamonds For Art Lovers : Diamonds, like art, are a commodity that is gaining attention as an alternative investment.
Diamond industry likely to get smaller
De Beers on Struggle Street
DTC Sightholders ~Undermined by Over Mining ?
Rough Diamond Future Planning
Diamonds Demand Driven
" Rapaportization " of Diamonds
Diamond Descent for the Purpose of a Diamond Ascent
Antwerp Symposium: Industry Considering its Fate " Diamond reserves are at an all time low and demand is expected to surpass supply by late 2011 or early 2012."
Retail Jewellers- The USA Solutions & Advice
Diamonds & Gold Indian Style - Happy Diwali
Inflation Affects Diamond Prices
Diamond Website Vendor Grilled
Integrity of Diamonds Impacted by Trade Transparency in Africa, Penny Says
The Morality of Diamonds" The positioning of diamonds in the market is no longer just about the quality of the product.Consumers will increasingly measure the product against where it comes from, who manufactured it, and how. What does the product do for the economies where it is mined? This goes far beyond ethical practices – we are getting into areas of business morality, or, more precisely, the morality of our business." : Chaim Even-Zohar
Luxury Versus Commodity " the investment in marketing must be more sophisticated than that of other luxury items." : Motti Ganz, Chairman of the Israel Diamond Institute, speaking at the 3rd International Rough Diamond Conference earlier this year." 2008
Risky Business
Historical Feature: The Diamond Boom of the 70's
Inflation & Weakened US Dollar Affects Diamond Prices
DIAMONDS: DIMINISHING SUPPLY
Buying Diamonds
Diamond World Supply To End In 20 Years ?
Diamonds - Buying Diamonds - The Diamond Imports Difference
Long-term outlook for diamond jewellery positive – analyst
Australian Diamond Jewellers Require Accreditation
What Diamond Vendors Do Not Want You To Know
Drop Shipping & Diamonds
How diamonds are sold - Your options for purchasing

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Why No One Robs a 7-11 In Israel !

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" Barack Obama Ring " ???

Barack Obama denies claim he is to buy rare £20,000 rhodium ring
for his wife to say 'thanks for your support'
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Barack Obama has denied his wife Michelle is to receive this £20,000 thank you for her support during the election.
The Harmony ring is made of rhodium - the world's most expensive metal - and encrusted with diamonds.
A spokesman at Italian designer Giovanni Bosco said Mr Obama had asked their American agent about the ring because he wanted it as present for Michelle to thank her for helping over the last two years.
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Barack Obama kisses Michelle on election night
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Only about 25 tons of rhodium are mined each year, mostly in South Africa, and as a result its price is typically around £5,000 an ounce.
Bosco is based at Valenza Po near Alessandria. The top designer counts a select list of VIPs and celebrities as his clients.
The Giovanni Bosco spokesman said: 'Our American distributor has contacted us and has asked us to provide details on the Harmony ring.
'It is our top of the range piece and made from rhodium and encrusted with diamonds.
'Our agent in the United States was asked by Mr Barack Obama about the ring because he wants it as a thank you gift for his wife Michelle for her support the last two years. Source
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Additional Reading:
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" Since Abraham Lincoln became the role model for President Barack Obama, I wonder which African politician President Obama could have picked as a role model if he had run as a candidate in any African country. "
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Today in History

1992 The four white police officers on trail for beating Rodney King are acquitted. Riots spread throughout Los Angles as a result.
1974 In America, President Richard Nixon announces that he will release transcripts of 46 taped White House conversations in response to the Watergate trial subpoena issued in July 1973.

Rio Tinto’s Blue Diamond Tender Ends, "Exceeds Expectations"

Numerous lots from the "Once in a Blue Moon" collection of rare blue and violet diamonds from Rio Tinto's Argyle Diamond Mine in Western Australia sold for record prices at a recent tender.


Rio Tinto’s tender of rare blue and violet diamonds ended recently, realizing record prices according to the company, which did not disclose any specific figures. The diamonds, dubbed the ‘Once in a Blue Moon “collection, included a range of diamonds, divided into16 lots weighing 287 carats in total.

Sourced from several years of production at the Argyle diamond mine in Western Australia, the company said the tender prices "far exceeded the company’s expectations."

But while the company is sheepish on the sale prices, not disclosing the total prices or even if all the diamonds were sold, according to Jean-Marc Lieberherr, Rio Tinto’s general manager of diamond sales and marketing, “it was a bold move, with numerous lots selling in excess of the reserve prices, which is a great sign in the lead up to our annual pink diamond tender.” A request for more details about the tender was not answered at publication time.

"We have been overwhelmed by the enthusiasm from new and existing colored diamond collectors around the globe," said Josephine Archer, sales and marketing manager for Argyle Pink Diamonds.“With only ten year’s production left at the Argyle mine there is clearly a growing awareness that the opportunities to purchase these collections are rapidly diminishing.”

The collection was showcased in Tokyo, Hong King and Perth with bids closing on April 8. It included single cuts, a number of matching pairs and a selection of smaller diamonds. In terms of quality, Rio Tinto defined the diamonds as “premium” and commercial diamonds.

Rio Tinto reported that its diamond production rose 67 percent in the first quarter of 2009, boosted by higher grades at its flagship Argyle mine in Australia. The company mined 5.5 million carats of diamonds in the three months that ended March 31, 2009, compared with 3.3 million carats in the same period last year.

The increase was spurred by production at Rio Tinto’s fully owned Argyle mine, where output doubled to 4.4 million carats. The company reported that the amount of ore processed at the mine fell 43 percent to 881,000 metric tons (971,136 tons) for the quarter, and reasoned that the rise in carat production must therefore have been due to the processing of higher-grade ore at Argyle during the period. The increase is not expected to continue, however, as Rio Tinto slowed the Argyle underground mining project in March to critical development activities, and placed its diamond processing facilities on an extended maintenance shutdown for three months, due to the decline in demand for diamonds.

Rio Tinto’s 60 percent share of the Diavik mine in Canada saw production remain flat at 1 million carats in the first quarter. The company announced in March that the mine would shut down production and be placed on care and maintenance for two six-week periods, one in summer 2009 and one the following winter.

Rio Tinto owns 77.8 percent of the Murowa diamond mine in Zimbabwe, where its share of production fell 40 percent to 31,000 carats during the quarter. Rio Tinto is the world’s third-largest diamond producer, behind De Beers and ALROSA.
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Bids closed on April 8.Though the company did not release specifics on bids, Jean-Marc Lieberherr, general manager for the sales and marketing of all diamonds from Rio Tinto's mines, said numerous lots sold in excess of reserve prices, boding well for the company's annual Pink Diamond Tender.
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Today in History
1945: Dachau liberated
On 29 April 1945, American forces liberate Dachau, the first concentration camp established by Germany's Nazi regime. Established just five weeks after Adolf Hitler took power as chancellor in 1933, the camp was situated on the outskirts of the town of Dachau, just 12 miles north of Munich. Dachau became the model for other Nazi concentration camps and was also the first to use prisoners as human guinea pigs in medical experiments. At Dachau, Nazi scientists tested the effects of freezing and changes to atmospheric pressure on inmates, infected them with malaria and treated them with experimental drugs, and forced them to drink only seawater, among other savage experiments. Some 40,000 inmates died at Dachau and countless more passed through on their way to the death camps in Poland, where millions perished. Hitler tried to eliminate evidence of the atrocities as the Allies closed in, but not before the truth was revealed at Dachau and elsewhere. The Americans who liberated Dachau were so appalled by the scene that, within a few hours of arriving, they executed the German commandant and 500 of his troops.

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Gems & Gemology Spring Issue Highlights French Blue Diamond

Press Release
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The Spring 2009 issue of the Gemological Institute of America’s (GIA) Gems & Gemology features a revealing look at the French Blue diamond, as well as rare colored diamonds from Australia's Argyle mine and the cause of pink zones in copper-bearing tourmalines from Mozambique.

It has long been believed that the 45.5-carat Hope Diamond was cut from the 69-carat French Blue, which disappeared in 1792 during the French Revolution.

A lead cast of the fabled French Blue recently discovered at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) in Paris appears to validate this theory.

In “The French Blue and the Hope,” Dr. François Farges of MNHN and his coauthors used the cast to create a computer model that sheds new light on the Hope-French Blue connection.

“This article reconstructs the history of the French Blue and offers implications for its fate,” says Alice Keller, Gems & Gemology's editor-in-chief. “It's a significant breakthrough in our understanding of this mythic diamond and the famous stone cut from it.”

In “Gray-to-Blue-to-Violet Hydrogen-Rich Diamonds from the Argyle Mine, Australia,” Dr. Carolyn van der Bogert leads an investigation of the gemological and spectroscopic features associated with this rare color group.

These features can separate Argyle diamonds from goods of similar color that may be treated or synthetic.

The issue’s other articles explore hackmanite/sodalite from Myanmar and Afghanistan, radioactive solution-related pink zones in blue to blue-green copper-bearing tourmalines from Mozambique and the identification of endangered pink-to-red Stylaster coral by Raman spectroscopy.

The Lab Notes section features purplish-pink spinel from Tajikistan, cubic zirconia reportedly coated with nanocrystalline synthetic diamond and more.

Among the many Gem News International reports are new play-of-color opals from Welo, Ethiopia, gem-quality rhodochrosite from China and amethyst from Morocco.

Two special features are the announcement of this year's Dr. Edward J. Gübelin Most Valuable Article Award winners and the G&G Challenge, a multiple-choice quiz based on articles from the 2008 issues.

Subscribers who successfully complete the G&G Challenge can receive a GIA Continuing Education Certificate and recognition in an upcoming issue.

PDF copies of this issue are available at http://gia.metapress.com/.

To purchase a print copy of the Spring 2009 issue or to subscribe to G&G, visit http://www.gia.edu/_webapps/gg/orderform/ e-mail mary.navarro@gia.edu, or call toll-free 800.421.7250, ext. 7142. From outside the U.S. and Canada, call 760.603.4000, ext. 7142.

About GIA:An independent nonprofit organization, the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) is recognized as the world's foremost authority in gemology. Established in 1931, GIA has translated its expert knowledge into the most respected gemological education available. Early in the 1950s, GIA invented the famous Four Cs of Color, Cut, Clarity and Carat Weight. In 1953, the Institute created the International Diamond Grading System™ which, today, is recognized by virtually every professional jeweler in the world.

Through research, education, gemological laboratory services, and instrument development, the Institute is dedicated to ensuring the public trust in gems and jewelry by upholding the highest standards of integrity, academics, science, and professionalism. GIA can be found on the web at http://www.gia.edu/. Media queries contact: Laura Simanton 760-603-4112 or Jessica Sachariason, 760-603-4197.

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Today in History
1994 Former CIA agent Aldrich Ames is sentenced to life in prison by a court in Arlington, Virginia for spying for the
1789 Three weeks into a journey from Tahiti to the West Indies, the HMS Bounty is seized in a
mutiny led by Fletcher Christian, the master's mate. Captain William Bligh and 18 of his loyal supporters were set adrift in a small, open boat, and the Bounty set course for Tubuai south of Tahiti.
1253 Nichiren
Buddhism is founded.
1192 In Tyre, Conrad of Montferrat, King of
Jerusalem, is assassinated by the Hashshashin, a religious sect.

Rare blue diamond goes on display

By Rajini Vaidyanathan BBC News
A rare blue diamond which could set a world record price per carat when it is sold in May has gone on show in London.
Smaller than a penny piece, it is worth between $5.8m (£3.9m) and $8.5m (£5.7m) according to estimates by its sellers.
It weighs 7.03 carats and is one of only a handful of blue diamonds in existence in the world.
The diamond was found in South Africa last year and is on show at Sotheby's, in Mayfair, until Tuesday. It will be auctioned in Geneva on 12 May.
The gem, which was cut from a 26.58 carat rough diamond, was discovered in 2008 at the Cullinan mine.
'Flawless'
The mine also produced the 530 carat Great Star of Africa diamond, which is set in the Crown Jewels.
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has graded the blue diamond as flawless in clarity, the highest ranking it can give to a diamond.
Cathy Malins, from Petra Diamonds, the company which mined the gem, described it as a unique find.
She said: "At our mine in South Africa we mine between two and three million tonnes of rock a year but we would be very lucky to get maybe one, maybe two, blue diamonds out of that.
"Quite simply we don't know when we'll mine another one".
The scarcity of the gems is in part down to the fact so few places in the world mine for blue diamonds.
The stones get their colour when the chemical boron is present during formation.
Record target
Auctioneers say that despite the current economic climate, they have had plenty of interest from prospective buyers across the globe.
David Bennett, Sotheby's Europe and Middle East chairman, said: "It will be bought by somebody who wants the cachet of something that nobody else has - somebody who wants something that is exceptionally beautiful and exceptionally rare.
"I'm optimistic that even in this market the rarity of the stone will carry it along."
In May 2008 a 3.73 carat diamond was sold by Sotheby's at auction for nearly $5m (£3.4m) setting the world record price per carat for any gemstone at auction.
If this diamond sells for the top estimate of $8.5m (£5.7m) it would break that record.
The person who buys it will also get to name the stone.

Additonal Reading :

Petra Diamonds to Auction Cullinan Vivid Blue Flawless Diamond

Flawless blue diamond up for grabs at Sotheby's

Confident Rich Continue to Invest in Diamonds & Art

Rare Blue Diamond Sets All Time Record 15th December 2008

Blue Diamonds: Rival Auctioneers Christies & Sotheby's 16th May 2008

Blue Diamond Sold for Record Per-Carat Price 22nd May 2008

Rio Tinto Tenders a Rare Offering of Blue Diamonds

Blue Diamond Sold for Record Per-Carat Price

The Hope Diamond

Mysterious Phosphorescence of the Blue Hope Diamond Solved

Historical Feature :Synthetic Blue Diamonds

Moussaieff buys rare 39.19-carat blue diamond 1st November 2008

Blue Diamond 39.19ct Found 8th October 2008

Facets of GIA Exhibit : Coloured Diamonds

Controversial GIA Fluff Letter Revealed: Dealers Protest 10th May 2008

Diamond Colour

THE BLUE WITTELSBACH DIAMOND: WORLD RECORD PRICE FOR ANY DIAMOND SOLD AT AUCTION

Rio Tinto’s Blue Diamond Tender Ends, "Exceeds Expectations"

Gems & Gemology Spring Issue Highlights French Blue Diamond

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Today in History

1945: Mussolini hanged

On this day, Benito Mussolini -Il Duce of Fascist Italy - is executed in Milan. After coming to power, Mussolini spoke of building Italy into another Roman Empire, but his country soon became a puppet of its Axis partner, Nazi Germany. Crushing defeats in North Africa and Greece crumbled Mussolini's empire, and in 1943, he was forced to escape and seek German protection after his government revolted against him. On 28 April 1945, as the Allies and the Italian Resistance liberated the last occupied Italian territory, irate citizens in Milan shot Mussolini and his mistress, and hung them by their feet for the world to see.

2001 American Millionaire Dennis Tito becomes the world's first space tourist.
1996 Martin Bryant shoots dead 32 people in Tasmania,
Australia. He subsequently holds three people hostage in a guesthouse, killing all of them whilst in the process of setting the house of fire and being arrested by the police.

Monday, April 27, 2009

African Political Role Models


Where are Africa’s Political Role Models?

- By Lord Aikins Adusei

Since Abraham Lincoln became the role model for President Barack Obama, I wonder which African politician President Obama could have picked as a role model if he had run as a candidate in any African country. Currently there are about 53 presidents and prime ministers whose countries form the Africa Union. It should therefore not be difficult to find role models among such a large contingent of leaders.

A google search for possible role model candidates led to Mobutu Sese Seku, Sani Abacha, Iddi Amin Dada, Gnassingbe Eyadema of Togo, Samuel Doe of Liberia, Charles Taylor, Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa of Central Africa, Ibrahim Babangida, Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia, Lansana Conte of Guinea, Museveni- Uganda, Milton Obote of Uganda, Bakili Muluzi, Laurent Kabila, Kwame Nkrumah, Jerry John Rawlings, Blaise Campore, Arap Moi, Hosni Mubarak, Omar Al Bashir, Gaddafi, Omar Bongo, Obiang Nguema, Sassou Nguesso, Eduardo dos Santos, Francois Bozize of Central Africa, Yahya Jammeh of Gambia, Iddriss Deby of Chad, Valentine Strasser of Sierra Leone, Mwai Kibaki, Mengistu Haile Mariam and Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia.

After a careful examination and analysis of their record President Obama may find it difficult to settle for any of the above. The reason is that almost all of them have been accused of embezzling hundreds of millions of dollars belonging to their poor countries. Again all of them have demonstrated poor leadership, political immaturity, are insensitive to the plight of the people and have shown no understanding of issues affecting the people including fighting poverty.

Additionally, nearly all of them established one party dictatorship; killed, imprisoned or exiled their opponents; aggressively destroyed press freedom, freedom of speech and association; banned their opponents from contesting elections; kept their people in perpetual poverty while living opulence and extravagant lifestyles.

Furthermore, virtually all of them were or are dictators who have committed human rights abuses against their countrymen including murder, torture and force imprisonment.

Besides, almost all of them were or are military or rebel leaders who illegally ceased power through the barrel of the gun and subjected their people to inhuman treatment including torture, extrajudicial killings and murder. Those who came to power through the ballot box have become anti-democrats and the International Criminal Court is seeking to put a number of them on trial for human right abuses and war crimes.

Moreover, a good number of them have spent decades in power and are unwilling to relinquish it despite their huge failures seen in the form of poverty, diseases, homelessness and wars. Example Omar Bongo of Gabon has ruled for 42 years, Gaddafi of Libya 39 years; Dos Santos and Sassou Nguesso 30 years each; Teodoro Obiang Nguema of Equatorial Guinea and Robert Mugabe 28 years each, Hosni Mubarak 27 years, Paul Biya of Cameroon 26 years, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda 23 years, Omar Al Bashir of Sudan 20 years, Iddriss Derby of Chad 18 years, Yahya Jammeh of Gambia 14 years.

What is more, despite years in office none has been able to build a successful economy for their people. Despite receiving hundreds of billions of dollars in loans and grants from the IMF, the World Bank, USA, Japan, China and European nations; and also receiving trillions of dollars in revenue from oil, gas, gold, diamond, timber, copper, coltan not a single one of them was able or has been able to put their economies on the level equal to that of the Asia Tigers or even the smallest economy in the European Union. Out of the 53 countries making the Africa Union only one was invited to take part in the G20 Summit that ended in April 2009. Their failure to eradicate poverty has prompted questions as to whether Africans can ever build a prosperous society devoid of abject poverty, blatant official corruption, mismanagement and tyrannical rule.

The Who is Who of Africa’s corruption ranking feature Mobutu at the top. He is followed closely by Sani Abacha of Nigeria, Omar Bongo, Eyadema, Hosni Mubarak, Denis Sassou Nguesso, Eduardo Dos Santos, Obiang Nguema, Lansana Conte, Arap Moi, Gaddafi, Ibrahim Babangida of Nigeria, Blaise Campore of Burkina Faso, Museveni of Uganda, Paul Biya of Cameroon, Jerry Rawlings of Ghana, Charles Taylor of Liberia, Iddriss Deby of Chad, Bakili Muluzi -Malawi, Frederick Chiluba of Zambia, Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia and Jacob Zuma of South Africa. There are many whose corruption status has not yet been determined. Among them are Joseph Kabila, Paul Kagame, Robert Mugabe, Kenneth Kaunda, Francois Bozize, Yahya Jammeh of Gambia and a host of others.

Corruption, malfeasance, tyranny, mismanagement, nepotism, cronyism, human rights abuse, incompetence and media censorship run through almost all the countries in Africa.

Ghana became the first territory south of the Sahara to gain independence in 1957. In 1966 the army ousted Nkrumah who had ushered in a one party state and was on his way to become a dictator. Nkrumah introduced the Prevention Detention Act in which his political opponents were arrested, tortured and imprisoned without trial. Others were murdered and those who had the chance to flee sought asylum in foreign countries. One coup in 1979 and a second one in 1981 brought Jerry Rawlings to power who spared no effort to annihilate his perceived opponents. He ruled till 1992 when he changed his military uniform into civilian and ruled for another 8 years. Jerry Rawlings, the longest ruling tyrant in Ghana killed all the former heads of state by firing squad leaving only Dr. Limann who lived a miserable life till his death. His administration was largely corrupt and marred by nepotism. He is discredited for sowing the seed of tribal animosities in the country especially between the Akans and the Ewes. In 2000 after 19 years in power and under pressure from the West and the people, Rawlings unwillingly handed over power to an opposition government when his party the National Democratic Congress lost the elections to the New Patriotic Party. The Fourth Republican Constitution drawn up by his regime has a lot of clauses that make him unanswerable to the abuses committed during his regime.

Since independence in 1960 Gabon had known only two leaders. Leone Mba who was elected president in 1961 and ruled till his death in 1967 and was succeeded by Omar Bongo who has since ruled the oil rich but socially and economically impoverished nation for 42 years. He is widely seen as one of the wealthiest and most corrupt rulers in the world. Bongo was a subject of French police investigation that uncovered that he owned at least 33 luxury properties. In February 2009 his nine bank accounts were frozen by a French court. He was implicated in the trial of former Elf Aquitaine executives for accepting bribes to the tune of $40m annually in exchange for oil concessions. A US Senate report of 1997 accused him of spending $100m annually mainly from his Gabon coffers. A US Senate inquiry in 1999 revealed that the giant Citibank held private accounts for Bongo who transferred US$100 million, into it. French News Papers including Le Monde have uncovered about 59 properties owned by him and his family including one bought in 2007 at the cost of 18.8 million Euros. He was sued by Transparency International for stealing Gabon’s resources.

Jomo Kenyatta became Kenya’s leader at independence in 1963 and ruled till 1978. As usual Kenyatta’s Kenya Africa National Union (KANU) was made the only official political party which controlled Kenya for four decades. Kenyatta was replaced by Daniel Arap Moi who also ruled till 2002. Moi’s 24 year reign was a dictatorship marred by official corruption and nepotism. He was accused in a report by Kroll International of having banked £1b in foreign banks. He and his family are known to own several properties in Britain and Australia among others. He avoided prosecution for corruption in 2003. Mwai Kibaki who succeeded Moi in 2002 faced a re-election battle which was marred by violence. He has been accused of sheltering Moi and his cronies and not doing enough to fight corruption which cost Kenya at least $1b a year.

Since independence in 1958 Guinea has known only two leaders Sekou Toure who ruled from independence till his death in 1984 and Lansana Conte who seized power in a coup in the year Sekou Toure died. Conte ruled from1984 till his death in 2008. He is seen as one thee most corrupt leaders ever to have ruled an African state. He has been accused of pocketing 70% of all revenues coming from the sale of bauxite in Guinea. A dictator for a quarter of a century he can only be remembered for bringing poverty, misery, deprivation and cronyism to Guinea. After his death army officers led by Capt. Moussa Camara have also seized power and there is little sign that the poverty stricken country will ever taste democracy.

The presidency of Equatorial Guinea has been dominated by two men from the same family since independence from Spain in 1968. Mr Obiang Nguema the current president overthrew his uncle, President Francisco Nguema, in 1979, had him tried and executed. Since taking power Obiang Nguema has presided over a corrupt government. He has curtailed rights and freedoms of his people; allows no opposing views and has dealt mercilessly with the media. Human rights abuses in his fiefdom are widespread and head of the opposition is in exile. Many of the 600,000 inhabitants of his country live in poverty despite billions of dollars of revenue from oil. He and five other corrupt leaders were sued by Transparency International over allegations of corruption and embezzlement.

In Uganda after independence in 1962 and short period of democratic governance the country became a hot bed for coups and counter coups that saw Milton Obote toppled twice; Iddi Amin becoming life president; invasion by Tanzania and a civil war that brought Colonel Yoweri Museveni into power in 1986. Museveni has since ruled till today, he has been in power for 23 years. Like many of his contemporaries his government is very popular in promoting corruption, nepotism and cronyism. Museveni’s government is nothing more than an oligarchy. In Uganda Museveni is the president; his wife Janet Keinembabazi Kataha Museveni is the First Lady, MP and a Minister; his son Major Muhoozi Kainerugaba is an army commander of his elite group and a possible successor of Museveni. Museveni’s younger brother, Caleb Akandwanaho, is senior presidential advisor on defence. His daughter Natasha Karugire is private secretary to the president. He has vehemently resisted allcalls to introduce democratic reforms in Uganda.

In Zambia, Kenneth Kaunda ruled from 1964 the year of independence till 1991 a total of 27 years. He embarked on one party rule that barred opposition parties from actively engaging in politics. Despite being a major copper producer, Zambia under Kaunda’s watch slipped from being a potential economic power house into one of the poorest countries in the world. He was accused of corruption by Chiluba’s government and spent a few time in jail. His major contribution was to the independence struggles of South Africa and Zimbabwe but he is most remembered for failing to use the huge mineral wealth to better the lot of Zambians. His successor Fredrick Chiluba is battling corruption allegations and parliament has voted to remove his immunity. A High Court in Britain ruled in 2007 that Chiluba and four of his aides conspired to rob Zambia $46m. The elections that brought Rupiah Banda, the current president into power were decried by the opposition as not free and fair.

In Tanzania, Julius Nyerere ruled as the sole leader of the country from independence in 1962 till his retirement in 1985. Under his leadership all political parties were outlawed except the Party of the Revolution which happened to be his party. His social and economic programmes (ujamaa) were a total failure he is however credited for deposing Iddi Amin. Since he left office the country has chalked a lot of successes in the field of democracy and governance and the economy is showing signs of growth. Ex-President Benjamin Mkapa who became president in 1995 successfully transferred power to Jakaya Kikwete in 2005 after 10 years as head of government.

Burkina Faso formerly Upper Volta got her independence from France in 1960. Six years later the army as it has always been were in power. A series of coups in the 1980s saw Thomas Sankara taking over power in 1983 but he too was ousted in 1987 by Blaise Campore who was a close. Campore has since ruled the country as his personal fiefdom he has been in power for 22 years. He is one of the Corrupt Five who were sued by Transparency International for having amassed wealth at the expense his poor people majority of whom live on a dollar a day in this semi-arid country.

In Tunisia, Ben Ali has changed the constitution of the country in order to run for third term in office.

In Algeria, Abdelaziz Bouteflika has won a third term after using the rubber stamp parliament to change the constitution of the state. He has been battling fundamentalists who were denied election victory in the 1990s.

In Togo, after the assassination of the country’s first elected president in 1963, Gnassingbe Eyadema took power in a bloodless coup in 1967 and ruled till his death in February, 2005 after 38 years as head of state. His son Faure Gnassingbe was quickly installed as president by the army but international outcry resulted in an election in April 2005 which the army said Faure won 66%.

In Zimbabwe, South Africa, Cameroon, Libya, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya and Chad the norm has been corruption, mismanagement, election violence, torture, dictatorship, murder, imprisonment of political opponents and the use of security forces against the people.

In Africa and the rest of the world the names Mobutu Sese Seku, Sani Abacha, Omar Bongo, Denis Nguesso and Dos Santos are synonymous to blatant corruption, nepotism, cronyism, murder, incompetence and mismanagement. The word Kleptocracy was first coined to describe the nature of Mobutu’s government which was nothing but a government of thieves.

However despite the negativities there are some few shining examples.

Botswana, Africa’s most successful economy is also the continent’s only true democratic country where multi-party democracy has been in place since independence in 1966. It is the least corrupt country in Africa and has a good human rights record. It is the only country in the continent where the leaders have used revenue from the natural resources mostly diamond to benefit the people. It is the world's largest producer of diamonds and the trade has transformed it into a middle-income nation. The current president Seretse Khama Ian Khama came to power in 2008.

Gaining her independence from South Africa in 1990, Namibia has joined the community of democratic nations after Sam Nujoma handed over power to his chosen nominee Hifikepunye Pohamba, after three terms as president. Like Botswana the leadership of Namibia are using revenue from diamond to improve the well being of the people. In Benin an independent candidate won the presidency and in Liberia Johnson Sirleaf, a woman has become president the first in history of the continent.

Nelson Mandela is the only ex-president to have willingly stepped down as president after just one term in office. He is a Nobel Peace Laureate, a statesman, a freedom fighter and a hero not only in South Africa but also around the world. He has a monument erected in his honour by the government of Britain. Another respected personality in Africa is Arch Bishop Desmond Tutu who is also a Nobel Peace Laureate, a Statesman, peace activist and powerful anti apartheid campaigner.

The last of the possible role models is Kofi Annan, a former UN Secretary General who has recently being playing a leading role as a peace mediator and a critique of political corruption and anti-democratic governance in Africa. Since Tutu and Annan are not politicians and therefore out of the political equation, Obama will have no choice but to scream with the question, “Where are Africa’s political role models?”

By Lord Aikins Adusei

Political Activist and Anti-Corruption Campaigner





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Blunders in Antwerp Diamond File - Report

The Antwerp court has blundered severely regarding a file of diamond fraud, De Tijd reported.

According to the leading Belgian newspaper, the fraud was exaggerated. The seizure of goods led to bankruptcy of the diamond company, it said.

“The detectives have thwarted the Public Prosecutor's Office. A house search, which should never have taken place, took place with a diamantaire, who died during the search.” said the article.

The investigation into the Antwerp diamond company AP Diamonds started five years ago as a large scale fraud file involving blood diamonds, in which even the presidents of Zimbabwe (Robert Mugabe) and Congo (Joseph Kabila) were claimed to be beneficieries.

During the court case it became clear that the Public Prosecutor sued AP Diamonds and two managers for seven incorrect invoices worth a few hundred thousand euro, the report said. The Public Prosecutor revealed that he is filing a complaint with the ‘Parket-Generaal’ against two top detectives of the federal judicial police from Antwerp who were handling the case.

The report said they tried to hide the fact that the fraud was less extensive than previously thought. On purpose they ignored an important credit note and they manipulated testimonies.

“They took advantage of the limited expertise of the examining magistrate ('onderzoeksrechter').

When the Public Prosecutor's magistrate, who inherited the file at the end of 2006, wanted to put a stop to the misleading investigations, one of the detectives asked him to leave out the letter from the Public Prosecutor's Office from the file.The complaint of the magistrate against the detectives remained without result,” said De Tijd article.

The report said the investigation led to the bankruptcy of the company AP Diamonds due to the excessive seizure of goods worth 1.5 million euro.

"In June 2005 the detectives knew this was over the top. But even a partial release of the unlawfully held goods, in order to pay personnel and the social security, was denied’, Fred Erdman, lawyer of the accused, told De Tijd.

A house search was carried out with a 46-year old diamantaire, Nikhil Manilal, a customer of AP Diamonds, who became unwell and died.

The incident provoked a protest in the Antwerp diamond sector. “The Committee P concluded quickly that the search was carried out correctly. Now it has become clear that it should not have taken place at all. Few clues were available,” said the report.

Erdman stated: "An investigation cannot be held in such a manner. It undermines the constitutional state if the counterbalance of the examining magistrate is omitted and the detectives are followed blindly.”

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Sydney bus drivers find missing diamond worth $10,000


April 26, 2009

Lucky ... Two honest bus drivers have found a $10,000 diamond that fell from a woman's ring.

A DISTRAUGHT woman who lost a $10,000 diamond at a Sydney bus stop could soon have the precious stone returned after careful detective work by two bus drivers.

Bus driver Michael Markham and his passengers searched on their hands and knees for the gem after the woman raised the alarm on seeing it had fallen from her ring setting.

Mr Markham said a colleague found the diamond on the bitumen in central Sydney a day after he was told of the passenger's loss.

Transport Minister David Campbell said the diamond was estimated to be worth about $10,000.
"It's quite a decent-sized rock,'' he said.

"In an amazing stroke of luck the bus driver mentioned it to the driver of the Route 208 service, who realised it must have been the diamond from the woman's ring because that was the stop he had picked her up from.''

Mr Campbell released the CCTV footage of a man and woman from Brisbane who are thought to be the owners of the diamond.

He said the woman who lives in Brisbane and was visiting relatives in Sydney when she lost her diamond, would need to come to Sydney to prove the diamond fitted her ring.

The Bus Depot manager spoke to the woman today after her family in Sydney learned of the find through media reports.
April 27th Brisbane Cinderella reunited with lost diamond A Brisbane woman has credited "a series of extraordinary coincidences" with the return of her $10,000 diamond, lost on a Sydney bus three weeks ago.
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Today in History
1521: Magellan killed in the Philippines
After travelling three-quarters of the way around the globe, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan is killed during a tribal skirmish on Mactan Island. Magellan was helping a local chief conquer a rival tribe when he was injured and left behind by his retreating comrades. In 1520, his expedition had set out from Spain to find a western passage to Indonesia.After sailing through the dangerous straits below South America that now bear his name, he became the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic. Encountering waters so strangely calm that Magellan named the ocean the Pacific, his fleet spent 99 days making their westward crossing. After his death in the Philippines, his ships continued their journey and one of the five original ships returned to Spain in September 1522, thus completing the first circumnavigation of the world.

1996 Operation Grapes of Wrath, Israel’s 16 day response to the shelling of Northern Israel by Hezbollah, comes to an end.
1994 In South Africa the first democratic, multi-racial general election takes place
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Sunday, April 26, 2009

Algerian Author Anwar Malek: The Arabs Have Lost Their Worth, Humanity, and Culture

Algerian Author Anwar Malek:

The Arabs Have Lost Their Worth, Humanity, and Culture

Additional Reading :

Islamofascist Sociopathic Paradises Abound

Religious Censorship : Freedom Go To Hell

The Father of Blood Diamonds : Jamil Sayid Mohamed

Historical Feature : The Role of Conflict Diamonds in al Qaeda's Financial Structure

Sharia & Jihad Review

Israel V Gaza ( Hamas ) : The Arab Art of Failure

Cartoons and Hypocrisy in the Arab and Muslim World

Child Abuse: The New Islamic Cult of Martyrdom

Palestinian Children Under Fire

Aspiration, Not Desperation :The Islamic Blood Cult

PA Indoctrination of Children to Seek Heroic Death for Allah - Shahada

Palestinian TV glorification of 'martyrdom' on upswing

Palestinian and Arab extremism

The Shuhada Cult of Martyrdom in Islamic Jihad.

Hot Wired for Hatred See Slide Show

" We are a nation that drinks blood, and we know that there is no blood better " … One message was for Jews, whose blood Hamas promises to drink until " we have quenched our thirst with your blood "

Hamas Duplicity: Talk Peace in English and deny it Arabic

PA on Terror: "Condemns" on paper, praises in practice

Honor Killing: Islam's Gruesome Gallery



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The Taylor-Burton Diamond

Elizabeth Taylor wearing the Taylor-Burton Diamond in a necklace
by Cartier featuring a number of smaller pear-shaped diamonds
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“Of course I wear my jewelry!” the actress said in an e-mail exchange. “I wear the important pieces as well as the simpler ones that I love as much. ‘’ Wearing an exceptional gem “gives me a real high,” she added, and playing with jewelry is among her preferred pastimes, “because each piece tells a story, taking me back to a special person or time or place.” Stones have a life of their own, said Ms. Taylor, whose authority on the subject is incontestable. “There’s something mystical about them. They have their own vitality.” : Elizabeth Taylor
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The Taylor-Burton Diamond
69.42-carat pear-shape D Flawless

Diamonds have no mercy... "They will show up the wearer if they can," says one character in The Sandcastle, an early novel by the famous British author, Iris Murdoch. Now this may be true of some women - usually wearing an outrageously large item of jewelry which imparts a degree of unwholesome vulgarity to themselves - but is it applicable to Elizabeth Taylor? Those well-publicized gifts which she received from her fifth husband, the late Richard Burton, certainly enhance her appearance and do not look out of place on her. A compatibility is established between the jewel and its wearer.

Richard Burton's first jewelry purchase for Elizabeth Taylor was the 33.19-carat Asscher-cut Krupp Diamond, in 1968. This had formerly been part of the estate of Vera Krupp, second wife of the steel magnate Alfred Krupp. Miss Taylor wears this stone in a ring. She has worn it in a number of her post-1968 films, during her interview on CNN's Larry King Live in 2003, and just about everywhere else she goes. Next came the La Peregrina Pearl for which Burton paid £15,000. The stone has a long and complex history. For Elizabeth's 40th birthday in 1972 Richard Burton gave her a heart-shaped diamond known as the Taj-Mahal. The stone is fairly large and flat, with an Arabic inscription on either side. It is set with rubies and diamonds in a yellow gold rope-pattern necklace. "I would have liked to buy her the Taj-Mahal," he remarked, "but it would cost too much to transport. This diamond has so many carats, its almost a turnip." Then he added, "Diamonds are an investment. When people no longer want to see Liz and I on the screen, then we can sell off a few baubles."

By the far the best known of Richard Burton's purchases was the 69.42-carat pear-shape, later to be called the Taylor-Burton Diamond. It was cut from a rough stone weighing 240.80 carats found in the Premier Mine in 1966 and subsequently bought by Harry Winston. Here there is a coincidence: Eight years before, another cleavage of almost identical weight (240.74 carats) had been found in the Premier. Harry Winston bought this stone too, commenting at the time, "I don't think there have been half a dozen stones in the world of this quality." This wouldn't be the first time the Premier Mine would have the last word because the 69.42-carat gem cut from the later discovery is a D-color Flawless stone.

After the rough piece of 240.80 carats arrived in New York, Harry Winston and his cleaver, Pastor Colon Jr. studied it for six months. Markings were made, erased and redrawn to show where the stone could be cleaved. There came the day appointed for the cleaving, and in this instance the usual tension that surrounds such an operation was increased by the heat and glare of the television lights that had been allowed into the workroom. After he had cleaved the stone, the 50-year-old cleaver said nothing -- he reached across the workbench for the piece of diamond that had seperated from it and looked at it through his horn-rimmed glasses for a fraction of a second before exclaiming "Beautiful!" This piece of rough weighed 78 carats was expected to yield a stone of about 24 carats, while the large piece, weighing 162 carats, was destined to produce a pear shape whose weight had originally been expected to be about 75 carats.

The stone's first owner after Harry Winston wasn't actually Elizabeth Taylor. In 1967 Winston sold the pear shape to Mrs. Harriet Annenberg Ames, the sister of Walter Annenberg, the American ambassador in London during the Richard Nixon administration. Two years later, she sent the diamond to Parke-Bernet Galleries in New York to be auctioned explaining her decision with this statement: "I found myself positively cringing and keeping my gloves on for fear it would have been seen, I have always been an extremely gregarious person and I did not enjoy that feeling. It sat in a bank vault for years. It seemed foolish to keep it if one could not use it. As things are in New York one could not possibly wear it publicly." One might argue the stone was too large to be worn in a ring, let alone in public.

The diamond was put up for auction on October 23rd, 1969, on the understanding that it could be named by the buyer. Before the sale speculation was prevailing as to who was going to bid for the gem, with the usual international names being kicked around by the columnists. Elizabeth Taylor was one name among them and she did indeed have a preview of the diamond when it was flown to Switzerland for her to have a look at, then back to NYC under precautions described as "unusual".

The auctioneer began the bidding by asking if anyone would offer $200,000, at which the crowded room erupted with a simultaneous "Yes". Bidding began to climb, and with nine bidders active, rushed to $500,000. At $500,000 the individual bids increased in $10,000 increments. At $650,000 only two bidders remained. When the bidding reached $1,000,000, Al Yugler of Frank Pollack, who was representing Richard Burton, dropped out. Pandemonium broke out when the hammer fell and everyone in the room stood up, resulting in the auctioneer not being able to identify who won, and he had to call for order. The winner was Robert Kenmore, the Chairman of the Board of Kenmore Corporation, the owners of Cartier Inc., who paid the record price of $1,050,000 for the gem, which he promptly named the 'Cartier'. The previous record for a jewel had been $305,000 for a diamond necklace from the Rovensky estate in 1957. A diamond, known as the Rovensky (actually thought to possibly be the Excelsior III Diamond), attached to the necklace weighed approximately 46.50 carats. It appeared in an article about diamonds in the April 1958 issue of National Geographic magazine, along with the Niarchos, Nepal, and Tiffany Yellow.

As well as Richard Burton, Harry Winston had also been an under-bidder at the sale. But Burton was not finished yet and was determined to acquire the diamond. So, speaking from a pay-phone of a well-known hotel in southern England, he spoke to Mr. Kenmore's agent. Sandwiched between the lounge bar and the saloon, Burton negotiated for the gem while continually dropping coins into the phone. Patrons quietly sipping their drinks would have heard the actor's loud tones exclaiming "I don't care how much it is; go and buy it." In the end Robert Kenmore agreed to sell it, but on the condition that Cartier was able to display it, by now named the Taylor-Burton, in New York and Chicago. He did not deny that Cartier made a profit, stating "We're businessmen and we're happy that Miss Taylor is happy."

More than 6000 people a day flocked to Cartier's New York store to see the Taylor-Burton, the crowds stretching down the block. But an article in the New York Times was distinctly sour on the subject. Under the headline of 'The Million Dollar Diamond' appeared the following comment:
"The peasants have been lining up outside Cartier's this week to gawk at a diamond as big as the Ritz that cost well over a million dollars. It is destined to hang around the neck of Mrs. Richard Burton. As someone said, it would have been nice to wear in the tumbril [a farm cart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution] on the way to the guillotine."

Shortly afterwards on November 12th, Miss Taylor wore the Taylor-Burton in public for the first time when she attended Princess Grace's 40th birthday party in Monaco. It was flown from New York to Nice, Italy in the company of two armed guards hired by Burton and Cartier. In 1978, following her divorce from Richard Burton, Miss Taylor announced that she was putting the diamond up for sale and was planning to use part of the proceeds to build a hospital in Botswana. In June of 1979 Henry Lambert, the New York jeweler, stated that he had bought the Taylor-Burton Diamond for $5,000,000.

By December he had sold the stone to its present owner, Robert Mouawad. Soon after, Mr. Mouawad had the stone slightly recut and it now weighs 68.09 carats. Before the recutting, the curved half of the stone's girdle had a very round outline, it is now a little more straight at that end. It also had a small culet, which was made even smaller after the recut. Sources: Famous Diamonds by Ian Balfour and My Love Affair With Jewelry by Elizabeth Taylor.

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Today in History
1986: Nuclear disaster at Chernobyl
The worst nuclear power plant accident to date occurs at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in the USSR. The explosion of the Soviet reactor spurred a radioactive scare in Scandinavia even before it was publicly confirmed by the Soviets. Radiation levels jumped to 50 times the normal in Sweden,and at Chernobyl 32 people died and dozens more suffered radiation burns in the opening days of the crisis. Only after Swedish authorities reported the fallout did Soviet authorities reluctantly admit that an accident had occurred. An estimated 5,000 Soviet citizens eventually died from cancer and other radiation-induced illnesses caused by their exposure to the Chernobyl radiation, with millions more having their health adversely affected. In 2000, the last working reactors at Chernobyl were shut down and the plant was officially closed.

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Anzac Day Saturday 25th April 2009

They went with songs to the battle, they were young.
Straight of limb, true of eyes, steady and aglow.
They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted,
They fell with their faces to the foe.
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.

Prostituting World Wide Web Diamonds

" Where is there dignity unless
there is honesty ?"
CICERO
~
At Diamond Imports you will not see our diamonds
on any other website
~
" Is this the type of prostituted diamond you want ?
These kind of diamonds, like cheap street hookers, are always for sale.
These are the signature diamonds to avoid. "
~
As is the practice by the majority of online diamond websites that advertise thousands of diamonds they do NOT stock, I can not help comparing such methods similar to the Amsterdam common custom of window shopping for sexual encounters; common being the keyword.
*
Hardly discrete and hardly exclusive.
*
How you the buyer wish to choose your method of purchase is entirely up to you.
*
Unlike so many of those rogue diamond vendors out there in the diamond world, I can not help but think how much more honest these working girls are. They are real and not imaginary like the virtual bogus diamond listers. What you see is what you get. This is the upside.
*
The downside is most partners in a relationship prefer to keep their lovers, husbands or wives exclusively to themselves rather than being used and shared as common receptacles of lust and passion by outsiders. This is only natural because not many would admit or announce this but buying a diamond is in most cases an emotional decision.
*
So when you are searching for a diamond and you happen to see the same diamond possibly identified by it's unique certificate number listed on several different competing websites plus or minus a few hundred dollars... what are you doing ? The diamond is being exploited while attempting to bait and scam you, no different to a cheap street hooker plying her trade by tempting you and playing with your emotions.
*
You are comparing diamonds based solely on price, usually not in stock , no differently to those who are perving at the window whores of Amsterdam...women who have been manhandled, shared and looked at more than once...some might say as common as chips.
*
Has the mystique disappeared ?
*
Many fashionable women enjoy the thrill of titillating a male voyeur by the way they dress causing drooling men to imagine what lies under the clothing.
*
Of course these days most women dispense with the formalities and choose to display that extra little bit of flesh to entice, leaving little to the imagination, but this stops all of us weak minded heterosexual males from growing more curious because the hardware has been exposed in less time.
*
Those women who decide to be discretely and modestly attired are more of a mystery.Imagining what lies under that layer of clothing and the bullet proof stockings keeps the cat more curious. Scantily clad females realise that prick teasing is effective.
*
You the weak minded male decide what you find attractive or not. One thing for sure is that all men search for a " keeper " that has not been passed around the spin the bottle circuit and if so, no one wants to know about it.
*
Knowing the lady is like knowing the diamond. Both should be regarded as special.
*
If everyone knows and recognises the same diamond on several different websites then it becomes common. The diamond has been burnt ! The diamond is no longer special because it is a commonly listed ordinary stone without a pedigree sold to you by a classless mongrel.
*
This is particularly important with the psychology of stocking and marketing large diamonds. Dealers who keep diamonds secret have greater success in selling them because the diamond buyer feels he has out manoeuvred his competitors.
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The diamond's very existence must not become too public to maintain the illusion and not to scare of a potential buyer.
*
The opposite however now applies to auction houses who are appealing to the egos of those who are seeking publicity to keep the price high on larger exceptional diamonds. Some dealers are quite prepared to pay higher than usual prices for a diamond because this now sets a new pricing level that justifies the prices for all their other diamonds.By setting a new world record price for a diamond, dealers can justify the gems held by them in stock as indicative of market value.
*
*
You will not see our diamonds listed on any other website.
Our diamonds are not common.
Our high quality certifed loose diamonds are unique but never ever over priced and always excellent value.
All our diamonds are in stock unless marked sold.
*
Those online diamond vendors with or without consigned diamonds while listing all the same diamonds from equally desperate diamond wholesalers, are the diamond pimps of our industry who show no duty of care about any diamond they sell to you because their diamonds are common ,very ordinary and hold no mystique.
*
Is this the type of prostituted diamond you want ?
These kind of diamonds, like cheap street hookers, are always for sale.
These are the signature diamonds to avoid.
*
If so, go to Amsterdam.
At least when window shopping for your next " hard rock " encounter you will be dealing with a more ethical trader who genuinely provides the service and product she advertises rather than dealing with deceptive snake oil diamond salesmen hiding behind dodgy smoke and mirror diamond grading reports from local gemologists, chain store retail jewellery buying groups and online diamond vendors all pretending to be diamond specialists, diamond wholesalers or diamond importers many of whom have no diamond education or credentials and rarely own the diamonds they are trying to sell unlike the more honest Amsterdam working girls who really do own what they sell in marked contrast, common or not, without pimping themselves.
*
Hooooroooo from De Guru
***
~
Kiss Her With A Diamond
~
~


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Today in History

1859: Ground broken for Suez Canal

At Port Said, Egypt, ground is broken for the Suez Canal, an artificial waterway intended to stretch 101 miles across the isthmus of Suez and connect the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French diplomat who organised the colossal undertaking, delivered the pickaxe blow that inaugurated construction.
In 1856 the Suez Canal Company was formed and granted the right to operate the canal for 99 years after completion of the work. Construction began in 1859, and first digging was done by hand with picks and shovels wielded by forced labourers. Later, European workers with dredgers and steam shovels arrived. Labour disputes and a
cholera epidemic slowed construction and the Suez Canal was not completed until 1869 – four years behind schedule.
On 17th November, the Suez Canal was officially inaugurated in an elaborate ceremony attended by French Empress Eugenie, wife of
Napoleon III.
1953 Scientists in England write about the structure of a chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.
1945 The Second World War: Berlin in completely surrounded by Allied forces.
1915 The First World War: Australian, New Zealand, British and French forces begin landing on the
Gallipoli Peninsular to attack Turkish positions.

Friday, April 24, 2009

Diamond Prices Remain Firm Despite Recession

Christie's New York Jewelry Sales Total USD$19.2 Million

Christie's said yesterday that its New York sales totaled $19,293,675 and was 85% sold by value and 84% sold by lot.

Auction Results here

A pear-shaped D, Internally Flawless type IIa diamond of 30.02 carats sold for USD$4,002,500

A rectangular cut D, VS1 diamond of 32.72 carats sold for $50,400 per carat.

Rahul Kadakia, Christie’s Head of Jewelry said in a statement: “With more than $130,000 per carat achieved for a perfect diamond of 30.02 carats, the market for colorless diamonds remains absolutely firm and very much in line with prices realized for similar stones this time last year. The sale attracted buoyant participation from private collectors and members of the jewelry trade from all over the world, setting a great tone for the spring jewelry auction season.”

***
Diamond Imports
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Kiss Her With A Diamond
~
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Diamonds Piggy Bank Broken

No Money for Nothing

Indian diamond banks (and they are probably not the only ones) definitely have some serious sub-prime quality diamond clients. Some of these sub-prime clients may act in ways which will not only figuratively “rob the bank,” but also endanger the entire industry’s future access to affordable credit or to credit at all. As we are writing these lines, an Indian Diamond Trading Company (DTC) Sightholder, a prominent Kathiawari dealer, who owes some $200 million to the State Bank of India, is waiting for an answer to a “friendly ultimatum” that he posed to the bank: You wave one-third of our debt; you agree that we repay the balance over a period of 10 years; and we shall not pay any interest. The bank hasn’t replied yet, because, as is frequently the case in India, the bank acts mainly as the lead lender in a wider consortium. The fact that the credit is spread over a number of different banks increases the likelihood that the sub-prime borrower may actually have it his way.

Officially, this is called Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR), and the State Bank of India is engaged simultaneously with a number of players. Hence the relevancy of “precedent.” There is nothing wrong in itself with a borrower negotiating a way out of his default with his banker – it is rather the overall context that concerns us.

What we find incomprehensible, is that one believes that one can default in a mammoth way, while having comfort that one can simply stay in business and continue to conduct trade as “business as usual”. That is eating your cake and leaving it whole.
What is even more disturbing is the fact that a DTC Sightholder can do so and still remain on the rough suppliers’ active client list. Even if the DTC is desperate to sell, it really cannot and should not degrade the status of “Sightholder privilege” by tolerating the club membership of such sub-prime clients, who are clearly endangering the business at large. I won’t even mention that they infringe on Best Practice Principles to which they are contractually bound to adhere. The client is clearly counting on the DTC’s past tolerance of defaulting clients by simply hiding behind some lame and irritating legal excuses that “the actual specific entity within a group that takes the Sight has not yet defaulted.”

The sub-prime client may also have taken a cue from the alarming practice in the trade wherein suppliers are asked to waive a considerable part of the debt owed to them as a precondition to getting anything (meaning: their money) to begin with. When the suppliers agree to such often non-genuine hardship deals, the defaulting party remains in business ready to repeat the same exercise on others. It is a marvelous way to increase one’s liquidity position, but it remains “quasi-theft” for lack of any better description.

A few months ago I called this the “Madoffization of the industry.” The fact that presumably decent, upright, honest people suddenly do not hesitate to act differently.


Don’t Cry for Me, India

This Indian situation should worry us all. Let there be no mistake: There is little sympathy for banks which knowingly financed so-called circular trade, which knowingly financed fictitious polished exports, and which knowingly applied subsidized credit (earmarked for financing priority sectors) to finance real estate deals or stock market speculation. In a way, at the end of the day, such banks will eventually reap the sour fruits they sowed.

But this is not about sympathy, this is about the current credit crunch, and the very “financeability” of the diamond industry in the future.
~
If there are massive defaults and bank write-offs of debts (which may include losses that might have been incurred in real estate or totally unrelated business, but are attributed to diamond industry financing), then the diamond sector will quickly cease to appear attractive to banks.

In the back of our minds we should be aware that the new minimum bank capital adequacy requirements (commonly referred to as “Basel II”) make a direct link between the diamond industry’s risks and the level of capital the bank itself has to maintain. Because of Basel II, the greater risk of diamond financing translates directly and immediately into a higher cost of capital for the bank, and thus of a higher interest rate to the client.

Huge losses will lead to huge interest rises for all. Moreover, in a world where credit has become exceedingly scarce, diamond industry credit has to compete with other sectors. If the industry loses the attraction to the banks there simply will not be sufficient money available. Distress sales will then become the norm, rather than the exception. Though we like to make a lot of laudatory noise about new banks entering the business, the hard truth is that those exiting the business or reducing their exposure greatly exceed the number of newcomers. Also, the so-called “newcomers” have, so far, done little business.

A few months ago, I had a meeting with a number of diamond bankers in Mumbai where we discussed various aspects of the industry crisis. I found the bankers there to be very positive. “Compared to other sectors, our experience with the diamond industry has been excellent. They rarely default, and to us they are the best of clients,” said one of those bankers, with others nodding in agreement.

That was in November, it sounded like music. Indeed, given the sheer size of the Indian industry, the number of major diamond industry defaults in India proper have always been minimal. That is probably also the very reason that the banks have been so tolerant in condoning a great variety of uses of the borrowed money. So if the record is so good, what is there to worry about? It is the bandwagon effect. It is the fear that if one or more major clients get away with this it may create a stampede in which many other decent companies will be tempted to join the sub-prime league. What the crisis has taught us is that changes can come swiftly, decisively and unstoppably.
~

My Money is Over the Ocean

Essentially, looking through the value-chain, variations of such sub-prime behavior can be found in many places. The frequent Chapter 11 jewelry retail bankruptcies in the United States are another blatant example. Often, the main purpose of a Chapter 11 is for a jeweler to get out of his long-term rental leases in malls and high streets, to rid himself of the unsecured creditors, and to continue business with a few very successful store outlets. Looking at the “first day” court filings of any bankruptcy shows weeks or months of preparation. And, while planning, why make payments to suppliers? Indeed, it seems that many payments are delayed for months and months, because of “the situation.”

Some 75 years ago, there was a British movie called “Money for Nothing,” a comedy about an impoverished gambler who fell in love with a coquette playing hard-to-get. The fellow's luck changed when he was mistaken for a prominent banker. Although enjoying the high life thanks to the error - using money that wasn’t his – he still couldn’t get the girl. He spent the bank’s money for nothing.

It is since then that we know that there is such a thing as “money for nothing” and this is anything but a comedy. Who foots the bill for getting nothing? In the jewelry retail bankruptcies it is the diamond suppliers who are the unsecured creditors who pay the price.

In India, it will be the mostly state-controlled banks that will pay the immediate price. Some industry participants may echo the words of an industry leader who, commenting on a huge default in Israel, noted that it was the banks rather than the trade that took the hit. That should be no reason for comfort. When taking the banks to the cleaners, at the end of the day, the industry may find no money for nothing – or, actually, no money for anything.


THURSDAY, APRIL 23RD, 2009, CHAIM EVEN-ZOHAR

Additional Reading :

Diamonds Fabric of Trust & Madoff-ization

The Madoff files: Bernie's billions

Surat diamond industry has been badly hit by economic recession

***
Diamond Imports
~
Kiss Her With A Diamond
~
www.DiamondImports.com.au
~


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Today in History

1916: The Easter Rebellion

In Dublin, Irish nationalists led by Patrick Pearse launch the Easter Rebellion against British rule. The nationalists attacked British provincial government headquarters across the Irish capital and seized the Dublin post office. Following these successes, they proclaimed the independence of Ireland, and by the next morning were in control of much of the city. Later that day, however, British authorities launched a counteroffensive, and by 29th April the uprising had been crushed. Pearce and 14 other nationalist leaders were executed for their parts in the Easter Rebellion, and were held up as martyrs by many in Ireland. Armed protest continued and in 1922 most of Ireland won independence with the declaration of the Irish Free State. Six northern counties of the island remained part of United Kingdom, and some nationalists reorganized themselves into the Irish Republican Army (IRA) to continue their struggle for Irish independence.

2005 In Italy, Pope Benedict XVI is formally installed as Pope.

Thursday, April 23, 2009

Gemstone Inclusions & Microscopic Detection


The use of binocular microscopes with dark field illumination has enabled gemologists to view the beauty of gemstone inclusions.

Below appears some relevant information.

Microscopic examination of gemstones can identify some gemstones.

It can also in some cases identify some synthetics, coatings and assembled gems.

However in some cases inexperienced diamond graders have been known to make very costly mistakes that offer no protection to the consumer.

One such case is Mr Mike Muller of the Australian Diamond Grading Laboratory ( ADGL ),the pseudo in house diamond grading laboratory established by Bolton Gems of Brisbane Queensland.

Mike Muller certified a coated brown $350 diamond as a purplish pink $50,000 diamond which was offered for sale to a prominent well respected Gold Coast jeweller.

Fortunately the jeweller automatically rejected the ADGL diamond grading report and did not jeopardise his professional reputation unlike so many other jewellery retailers and some online diamond vendors who would not know if their balls were on fire when it comes to selling certified or graded diamonds under the delusion that any report will do.


There is NO excuse ! because Bolton Gems and Muller claim, both members of the JAA, that ADGL is like other international diamond grading laboratories and that ADGL grades to GIA standards.

Only GIA can grade to GIA standards.

The Jewellers Association of Australia code of ethics is a sham !

The JAA media release defending ADGL and Muller was orchestrated under the instructions of some terrified JAA board members who now feel compromised in light of the pending NSW Supreme Court hearing in Katz versus Bolton Gems where The Diamond Guru blog has stated that ADGL is NOT genuinely independent nor is it capable of detecting treated diamonds.

It is absolutely ridiculous that the Bolton Gems established ADGL would even suggest it grades to GIA standards when ADGL certified a coated brown diamond as purplish pink !!! and any diamond vendor selling a diamond with such a second rate diamond grading report would have to be completely brainless or inexperienced or both.

Failure to disclose is untruthful.

Certifying a coated diamond is deceptive and therefore non compliant by being unethical.

" A jeweller using a certificate or any document or making a statement, written or verbal, to promote or sell a product must tell the truth.It's simple as that. If you do not, regardless of whether a customer has been deceived or not, you will breach the deceptive and misleading conduct provisions of the Trade Practices Act " : Jewellers Association of Australia warning November/ December 2008

Bolton Gems' lack of PROPER disclosure by misleading consumers and retailers have an unfair competitive advantage over their competitors via ADGL's falsely independent diamond grading. This was the prime motive as Muller admitted " to capitalise " on the Bolton name.

Changing the name of ADGL's owner and business registration address from Bolton Gems Strathpine address to Mike Muller's residential address does not qualify independence.

When the conflict of interest was highlighted, Bolton Gems “ sold ” ADGL in a superficial arrangement to the " head grader " Mike Muller, who was an employee of Bolton.

The Jewellers Association of Australia has supported this deception by NOT taking any disciplinary action in completely ignoring their own code of ethics and have attempted to trivialise the whole matter.

Any diamond graded by ADGL is now suspect and should be verified by a genuine independent diamond grading laboratory.

Likewise any diamond vendor selling diamonds with an ADGL diamond grading report should also be treated with suspicion.

All JAA members are guilty by association and their continued silence and apathy is proof why when purchasing a diamond consider very carefully what are the qualifying credentials , if any, of the diamond vendor.

Being a member of the JAA offers NO consumer protection.

Being a gemologist offers NO consumer protection

Those diamond vendors that employ and hide behind gemologists offer NO consumer protection.

Buying from a jeweller does not necessarily guarantee the diamond's quality.

In fact most jewellers do not even own the diamonds they are selling.

If the jeweller or any online diamond vendor does not have the confidence to stock diamonds how then is the diamond consumer expected to have the same confidence in purchasing a diamond that is guaranteed by recognised certification ?

Read more here :

Photomicrography

Coated Pink Diamond Article Links: ADGL Certifies Coated Diamond

JAA & ADGL Commit Double Suicide or if you sleep with dogs you catch their fleas.

Buyer Beware

Now to our main story : Gemstone Inclusions

***



1 April 2009



Through My Microscope
by Robert James FGA, GG!
The world of gemstones from a unique perspective!













We are pleased to announce the publication of a very special
gemstone photography book based on the work of the ISG
over the past year.

The microscopic world of gemstones is rarely seen by consumers.

Through My Microscope takes you on a 110 page journey into

the inner world of gemstones that only a microscope can show you,

and only an expert can guide you. From up close images of ancient

bugs in amber to strange inclusions that seem out of this world, this

book takes you on a tour that most never get a chance to see.

Don't miss this opportunity to travel through rare and unusual

gemstones from the expert perspective of Robert James,

President of the International School of Gemology.




Available in soft and hard cover editions.

Take a tour of the first 15 pages and order your copy

by clicking on the book cover below:


Or click here to review this new book from the ISG:


Send us your thoughts, suggestions, and responses to:

©2009 International School of Gemology . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

All images are taken using the ISG Student Reference Collection of
gemstones in the ISG office. We do urge and support sharing of this
information in its entirety, with copyright notices intact, to others who
are interested in the study of gemology.
Jeweler’s Associations are welcome to distribute to your members.







Visit the ISG Website






Take a 10 minute video tour of the
International School of Gemology




***

Diamond Imports

~

Kiss Her With A Diamond

~

www.DiamondImports.com.au

~


Today in History

1564: William Shakespeare born

It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April 1564. Actually, it is impossible to be certain exactly the day on which he was born, just as it is impossible to prove conclusively if it was the Shakespeare from Stratford who displayed such literary and theatrical mastery. However, it is certain that no plays have been performed or analysed as much as the 36 plays ascribed to him. These works, such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and King Lear, are known worldwide and, as frequent modern adaptation attests, continue to be relevant 400 years after they were composed.

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

All Our Diamonds Are In Stock

How well is a graded diamond received by consumers?
Most consumers are aware of the fact that you need a diamond grading report, preferably from one of the leading INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNISED ACCREDITED COMPLIANT DIAMOND GRADING LABORATORIES .
They need re-assurance and our industry needs to be transparent and confident.
This is where diamond grading plays an important role.
*
" Of particular concern is when such treated diamonds are accompanied by seemingly legitimate reports or paperwork." : DCLA Media Release on detected coated diamond by ADGL
*
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These guys went to another diamond vendor
They wasted their time and money
Beware of low cost diamonds
There are no bargains !
~
Do they look happy ?
~
When you buy a loose diamond online from
Diamond Imports
you will know what you are purchasing with 100%
accurate independently graded
recognised diamond certificates :

* No blind drop shipping.

* No computer guy turned " Diamond Expert "

* No claims of “diamonds below wholesale”.

* Top quality loose diamonds and jewellery.

* Comprehensive and detailed
diamond reports and information.

* Personalized attention and commitment to customer satisfaction.
~
Diamond Imports
guarantee all our diamonds
are in stock
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Kiss Her With A Diamond
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Surat diamond industry has been badly hit by economic recession

Surat diamond industry has been badly hit by economic recession
By Mehdi Hassan April 21, 2009

In Antwerp, the diamond capital of the world, there are 300 Indian families, who hailed from Palanpur, are engaged in diamond trading.

More than 70% of the world diamonds are cut and polished in Surat India.It is a $17 billion industry and cuts and polishes around $11 billion worth of diamonds every year.Eight out of ten diamonds in the world are processed in India. About 90% of these diamonds are exported to Europe and North America while the rest are purchased by Indian jewellery retailers.

More than 700,000 people earn their livelihood from the diamond industry of Surat while 2.5 million are indirectly related to this industry.Although Indian exports only 4% of the global diamond, it represents “almost 25% value addition to imported rough diamonds.” In 2006-07, India imported $8.8 billion rough diamonds and exported $10.9 billion polished gems.

Currently, there are around 6500 diamond processing units in Surat. Almost 90% of the workers in the Surat diamond industry are migrant workers majority of which hails from Surat, while others come from the greater state of Gujarat including Bhavnagar, Amreli, Rajkot, Banaskantha and Ahmedabad districts.

I already talked about the controversial child labor in the Indian diamond industry.I could not find any specific information about child labor in the diamond industry.Boys sometimes as young as ten years old work in the diamond cutting factory.Their sharp eye sight and nimble fingers make them skilled cutters and they are paid well.However, as they grow up they start to lose their sharp eyesight. Currently, the number children working in the diamond cutting industry is very little and it is not possible to get the actual information because there are many families where all the members are engaged in this profession.

The impact of global economic melt down:

Diamond market started to show signs of crisis in October 2008.The Christmas shopping season was about to begin. For many years, the holiday season is considered to be the most profitable for diamond traders. According to Chetan Choksi, CEO, Diminco NV, prior to the season, diamond traders stocked large amount of diamonds; the biggest till date. America is considered to be the largest diamond market in the world. It consumes half of the world’s polished diamonds. Due to economic crisis, people lost their jobs and sales of diamond observed a steep 20% decline in US. A large shipment of diamond returned from USA. Many of the top diamond companies in Antwerp went bankrupt.

This also severely affected the diamond cutting and polishing industry in Surat.In February 2009, Indian gems and jewellery export went down 35% to $1222 million compared to the export figure of $1,867 million in February 2008.
Exports of cut and polished diamonds dropped 35% at $873 million against $1340 million in February 2008.

According to the statistics given by Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), export and import of cut and polished diamonds in February declined 44% in terms of Rupees due to lower manufacturing.

In February 2009, export of cut and polished diamonds was at Rs. 42.25 billion against Rs. 52.47 billion in February 2008.
In February 2009, import of cut and polished diamonds was at Rs. 25.22 billion against Rs.22.24 billion in February 2008.
Overall, export of cut and polished diamonds went up 6% to $11,876 million against $12,687 million in the same period 2008.
Between April and February, gems and jewellery export came down by 5% at $17791 million against $18,654 million in the same period last year.
Between April and February, export of cut and polished diamonds went up 6% at at $11,876 million compared to $12,687 million in the same period in 2008.
Between April and February of the current year, export of colored gemstones observed a marginal increase of $248 million against $246 million in 2008.
In the first eleven months of financial year 2008-09, imports of rough diamonds went down 10% to $7249 million against $9075 million in the same period in 2008.

Due to the economic meltdown, more than 30% of the diamond processing factories were shut down in December and production came down by more than 50%.Due to canceling orders and lack of new orders, in December 2008,Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) asked its members to stop importing rough diamonds till December 25.

C.P. Vanani, Chairman, Surat Diamond Association, said that half of diamond processing units in Surat is shut down while the rest are operating below capacity. The diamond traders did not receive any orders since last Christmas.The current amount of diamond processing is one third of what it was in 2008. Due to poor demand, many diamond traders are facing inventory build up and suffered serious losses as prices of small diamond stones went down nearly 30% since they bought them. Param Patel is the owner of Evershine Diamonds, a diamond export firm. The firm had six diamond processing units employing 4000 workers when business was good. Now, he is forced to shut down four of his six diamond processing units and asked 750 laborers and many craftsmen to leave the job.

On December 26, 2008, Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of Gujarat, promised to secure the jobs of diamond workers. Still, it did not make any difference. Many of the diamond processing units remained shut. Earlier, Mr. Modi denied to give any bailout packages to the diamond traders. In an international gems and jewellery conference held in Gujarat in December 2008, Mr. Modi seriously criticized the traders and ordered them to work in the best interest of the workers.

Influence on the election:

The diamond workers have no jobs and no money and there is no serious effort from the government’s side. This has made them very upsent. The Gujarat Vikas Samiti and Diamond Workers Union called for a boycott of the elections. Interestingly, on February 14, 2009, Rahul Gandhi went to Surat for electoral campaign. In his speech, he said that the Indian Congress was the party of common man. Rahul Gandhi harshly criticized the big business policies of the Gujarat government. He also criticized the government’s giving facility to set up the Tata Nano factory. Post Rahul Gandhi’s speech, Gujarat government announced a “relief package” for jobless diamond industry workers on March 1, 2009. Under the package, government allowed Rs.2500 stipend and farm loan with low interest for diamond industry workers who has turned to farming.Unfortunately, the package was not well received. President of the Gujarat Diamond Foundation, the umbrella foundation heading 42 other diamond workers association, said that it was too little too late.The government did not take necessary steps earlier.

No job for workers:

It is the poor diamond cutters and polishers that are worst affected by the recession.Forty five year old diamond cutter Ramveer Dharan told AFP in a telephone conversation that since the age of fourteen, he had been engaged in the profession of diamond cutting. His father showed him how to hold a diamond and cut it from all sides. Now, at the age of forty five, with no job in hand, Ramveer cleans the car of a diamond merchant.

Due to economic melt down, about 500,000 jobs are lost in Surat. The diamond cutters and polishers do not get any fixed salary from their employers. Now, at the time of economic recession, they are rapidly losing jobs. According to Rohit Mehta, member, Surat Diamond Association (SDA), another 50,000 skilled diamond cutters are going to be laid off if they do not find any new markets to sell their diamonds. The Surat diamond industry employs 400,000 to 600,000 diamond cutters and polishers and many of them are now jobless. According to SDA chairman, currently there are only 200,000 workers that are staying in Surat while the others returned to their villages where they are engaged in agriculture or other works.

Already 100,000 members of SDA requested to the government for assistance. Diamond exporters are hoping that after the national election, the government will consider their request. Political leaders are regularly meeting with diamond traders but no one made any serious promises regarding money and employment.

Diamond traders are losing their credit ratings:

The Middle East is a big market for Indian diamond producers and they are also facing a tough time over there. Recently, Credit Ratings Information Services Ltd(Crisil), the largest credit rating agency in India, downgraded the current credit ratings of some of the top Indian diamond companies that are also operating in the Middle East. As a result, banks and investors in UAE are constantly keeping the UAE branch of these companies under watch. The companies are under tremendous pressure to clear their inventories. Further downgrading of these companies would stop them from getting any financial assistance from banks and investors.

Nine major leading Indian diamond companies’ credit ratings have been downgraded by Crisil. These includes: Rosy Blue Private, the number one diamond exporter to the Middle East, A Jhaveri, Fine Jewellery Manufacturing, Kama Schachter Jewellery, M Suresh Company, Mohit Diamonds, Rosy Blue, S Narendra and Shreeji Jewellery. Crisil also reaffirmed the bank credit ratings of fourteen Indian diamond and jewellery manufacturers which includes the Su-Raj Diamond and Jewellery India, a subsidiary of UAE based Indian business conglomerate Joy Alukkas Group. Crisil opined that any major capital expansion plans by the group might have an adverse affect on the firm’s credit outlook. The current economic slowdown and the fall in demand in diamonds and jewelleries are major reasons behind this downgrading.

There is still hope:

Within few months after October 2008, demand for rough diamonds dropped by 70-80 percent. This eventually caused a 50-60 percent drop in the wholesale prices of polished diamond. Retail prices dropped around 25-40 percent as sales of diamond and jewellery dropped by 20% in February.

Poor demand also forced diamond giant De Beers to control its production until prices become statble and demand rises. The good thing is that many industry experts believe that the industry has already reached its bottom and stability will come; most probably in the next six months. However,Philip Claes, spokesperson, Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC), said that recovery would not come till 2010.


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Profiting from Zimbabwe's 'blood diamonds'


A BBC investigation in Zimbabwe has uncovered evidence that senior people around President Robert Mugabe are benefiting from the sale of illegal diamonds. World Affairs Editor John Simpson has just returned from a visit to Marange, in eastern Zimbabwe, which contains the largest known concentration of diamonds in the world.Some 68 illegal diamond diggers were buried in a mass grave.

Until six months ago the Marange diamond fields were occupied by hundreds of illegal local diggers.

The diamonds were easy to find. They either lay on the surface or just a few feet below.The diggers sold them to dealers in nearby town of Mutare, who smuggled them out of the country.

Then on 31 October, we were told, the government moved in.

Helicopter gunships, soldiers and police were sent to attack the illegal diggers.At least 150 of them were killed. According to survivors we spoke to, some of them were set on by police dogs and torn apart.

Army control Senior sources in the capital, Harare, insisted that an operation on this scale could only have been authorised by President Robert Mugabe himself.Robert Mugabe's closest supporters thrive as a result of illegal diamondsNow the diamond fields at Marange are under the control of the army, and the roads around it are guarded by police road-blocks.

It proved to be very hard for us to film the diamond fields for the BBC, though in the end we managed it.

Yet, as it turned out, the purpose of the operation was not to take over the diamond diggings in order to provide revenue for Zimbabwe's almost empty treasury.

Diamonds are still being dug out at Marange, but reliable sources in Zimbabwe insist that they are not appearing on the legal market.

Instead, we were told, they are still being smuggled out of the country and sold illegally.

'Blood diamonds'

So who are the beneficiaries?
In Harare we spoke to a former judge, who was once President Mugabe's top civil servant and played a key role in the Lancaster House negotiations in 1980 which brought about Zimbabwe's independence.

Justice George Smith retired from the bench in 2003, and nowadays he is a consultant to Zimbabwe's diamond industry.

In the current climate in Zimbabwe, it is dangerous even for a man as distinguished as Justice Smith to name names.

But when I asked him if he was talking about people right at the top, he replied: "Very much so."Zimbabwe has great mineral riches, yet it has been driven almost to economic collapse.One hundred trillion Zimbabwe dollars are now worth $3 (£2).

Yet Robert Mugabe's closest supporters thrive as a result of illegal diamonds.

Not surprisingly, people in Zimbabwe call them "blood diamonds".

*Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe 'buys £4m apartment in Hong Kong' Grace Mugabe is also mulling over a multi-million pound diamond venture on the Chinese mainland, sending diamonds to be cut in Qingdao

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Today in History
1945 The Second World War: Adolf Hitler admits to those with him in his underground bunker in Berlin that the war is over and that the only option left for him is suicide.
1912 In Russia, the first issue of Pravda is published.
1864 The Coinage Act is passed the U.S. Congress requiring the inscription "In God We Trust" be inscribed on all American coins.
1509 Henry VIII becomes King of England

Diamond Sales Rising 'Steadily' - De Beers

De Beers, the world largest diamond producer, said sales are rising "steadily" after demand for the diamonds plunged last year, Bloomberg reported.

"While still at lower-than-normal levels, diamond sales have been steadily increasing since the end of last year," spokeswoman Lynette Gould said in an emailed statement to Bloomberg. Cash flow was positive in March, and the Johannesburg-based company is "optimistic" about meeting annual goals, she said.

In February, De Beers suspended diamond mining at its Debswana joint venture in Botswana that produces a fifth of global diamond supply and said it would borrow $500 million from shareholders.

Shutting diamond mines and diamond cutting jobs may help De Beers, 45 percent owned by Anglo American Plc, to remain profitable even at "significantly lower level of sales," Gould said. De Beers may save more than $1.5 billion of planned expenditure this year, she said.

Debswana, which is 50 percent owned by Botswana's government, resumed diamond production at its Jwaneng, Orapa and Letlhakane mines on April 15. The venture produced 32.3 million carats in 2008, according to the report. Recently De Beers announced that it will be profitable in 2009 even if turnover halves, its finance director said in an interview published in the Financial Times on Thursday last week.

"Trading conditions are tough," Stuart Brown told the paper."But because we saw it early and took very dramatic steps around the business, we are in a position to weather trade in 2009 and 2010 without any recourse to shareholder funds."Our plan for 2009 sees us rmaining profitable, cash neutral and meeting covenants on our loans, even if overall turnover drops by 50 percent."
He disputed an estimate from Barclays Capital that the firm lost $100-million per month in the first quarter of 2009 after a sharp fall in diamond prices over the past year.

Brown said De Beers was modestly cash-positive in March and although cash-negative February, "not anywhere close to the [$100-million] cited," the paper reported.

He said the firm, which is 45 percent-owned by mining group Anglo American, would cut production to save $1,5-billion in operating costs this year. Source
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Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Sierra Leone Diamond Sector

The Sierra Leone Diamond Sector: My Heart Continues to Bleed
- Monday 20 April 2009.
By Engineer Pierre Light-foot Boston, USA.
Part 2
It is crystal clear that the Sierra Leone mining Industry is facing numerous problems and challenges. One of the most critical problems that has not been addressed in decades by previous authorities is the non-existence or lack of indigenous large scale mining companies in Sierra Leone. On the other hand previous governments have been so anxious to attract ‘ foreign investment’ in the mining sector, which mostly result in the government losing much needed revenue, which is due to number of factors, which include, but not limited to the following; Government giving huge tax subsidies to the industry, mining companies continuously push for tax breaks in secret mining contracts, amounting to an aggressive tax avoidance strategy and the problem of capital flight---this specifically refers to the fact that all profits generated by foreign mining companies are return to their respective countries in the disguise of making returns to their shareholders or investors.
On the other hand an indigenous company will certainly reinvest his profits within the Sierra Leone economy thereby creating jobs and adding to the government coffers through the process of paying taxes. I would examine the lack of indigenous companies in the mining sector, so we can have a clear and concise understanding of the lack of indigenous involvement. At this point I would like to present an overview of the Sierra Leone Mining Industry, because it is important to note that Sierra Leone Mining Industry does not only entails mining of diamonds. This reminds of a very interesting encounter I had with a Sierra Leonean. Question was ‘ Pierre, as a mining engineer, What other minerals are been explored, extracted and mined in Sierra Leone on a large scale operation? It was a short and simple question, which had to be answered with a long and detailed answer. For all the readers who have followed the previous piece and also reading this piece I will give a comprehensive overview on the Sierra Mining Industry.
The Sierra Leone Mining Industry
The Sierra Leone Mining Industry is made up of three sub-sectors, namely artisanal and small-scale production of precious minerals-mainly diamonds and to a lesser extent gold, large-scale production of precious minerals and large scale production of non-precious minerals-bauxite and rutile.
Artisanal and small-scale production of precious minerals
Artisanal mining refers to the use of simple equipment and tools, e.g shovels and sieves. The process invovles digging and sifting through mud, gravel and sand using shovel, sieves and rarely bare hands. Artisanal mining is sometimes characterized by low productivity, lack of safety measures and high environmental impact.
An artisanal miner is, in effect, a subsistence miner, who often undertakes the activity of mining diamond seasonally - for example crops are planted in the rainy season, and mining is pursued in the dry season. They are not officially employed by a mining company, but rather work independently, mining or mining for diamonds or gold using their own resources.
Small scale miners are often, but not always, legal operators usually working in collectives of about two to 20 or more people. They have greater structure and organization to their workings than perhaps artisanal miners and often make use of rudimentary processing plants.
It is valid for one to describe the Sierra Leone artisanal and small-scale production of precious minerals as a ‘lottery or casino system’ wherein the only element that counts is luck. This is particularly true for diggers and license holders. Most are gambling on finding a large diamond. In fact, both diggers and license holders refer to the money they earn as “winnings” rather than salaries or profits, and the diggers appear to prefer a system of payment in which they receive little or no wages, but share in the value of the diamonds they mine. The individuals who mine diamonds are unskilled laborers working, in most cases, with nothing more than a shovel or a sieve. Diggers normally work six days a week from 8:00 am until 5:00 pm, with a 30 minute lunch break. There are several methods by which diggers are paid, all decided by the license holder who hires them.
Casino System: License holders who prefer this system normally pay diggers between Le1000 and Le1500 (US 39-59 cents) per day and provide them with two cups of rice each day for lunch. The diggers on a given plot will also collectively share 30 per cent of the value of any diamonds mined. If 50 diggers work on a plot, each would receive 1/50th of 30 per cent of the value of the diamonds produced. Or the share may be decided arbitrarily by the gang leader. Diggers working under this system are gamblers. They work for very little money and bet on both a high return and an honest license holder.
Pay Per Win System: In some cases, diggers will negotiate the price of the diamonds they find, although this requires some knowledge of diamond values, which few have in any great detail.
Daily Wage: License holders who employ diggers under this kind of arrangement usually pay a daily wage of approximately Le5000 (US$2) per day, plus some rice for lunch. For a 25-day working month a digger would earn about US$50.00. Diggers receive no share in the diamond proceeds. Under this system, diggers are more likely to steal diamonds, as they have no stake in what they turn in.
Pile System: There are variations, but generally all diamond-bearing earth and gravel is separated into three piles, each “belonging” to one of three groups involved in the operation: diggers, the license holder and their supporter. Any diamonds found belong to the person in whose pile they are found. Although there are variations, and several systems may work at once, even at the same site, historically, most diggers have preferred the casino system, “betting” on a share of the “winnings”. Being a digger, however, is not entirely a gamble. Monitoring the diggers is difficult and many undoubtedly steal diamonds and sell them independently if they can.
It is important to note that the artisanal sector needs to be highly regulated by authorities, since it accounts for 80-90% of diamond exports. A good number of the output of artisanal mining is normally unaccounted for due to widespread smuggling and as a result of the smuggling the government losses enormous revenue in the form of taxes which would have used for development projects.
Large Scale Production of Precious Minerals
Large scale production of minerals usually involves a registered company that employs a substantial amount of employees and utilizes large and sophisticated equipment to mine precious minerals. Large and sophisticated equipment are as follows; earthmovers, wheel loaders, excavators, dump trucks, crawler tractors and motor graders. Government officials have described Koidu Holdings as a large scale production company, however it should be noted that there are no specifications in the Sierra Leone mining code that provides the public with the criteria used to determine whether a company is mid-size or large scale .
Large Scale Production of Non-Precious Minerals
Large scale production of Non-Precious minerals usually involves a registered company that employs a substantial amount of employees and utilizes large and sophisticated equipment to mine precious minerals. Large and sophisticated equipment are as follows; earthmovers, wheel loaders, excavators, dump trucks, crawler tractors and motor graders. Titanium Resources Group is the only company in Sierra Leone involved in large-scale production of non-precious minerals, namely Bauxite and Rutile.
Non-Existence or Lack of Large Scale Indigenous Mining Companies
Large scale indigenous mining companies are non-existence in Sierra Leone, which will be a huge surprise to many considering the fact that Sierra Leone Mining Sector dates back to the 1930’s. The lack of large scale indigenous mining companies can be attributed to a number of factors; lack of an indigenous business class, lack of capital, and lack of love for country.
Lack of Indigenous Business Class
The lack of an indigenous business class is a critical issue, but a very complex one. Many will argue that Sierra Leone had a relatively strong indigenous business class during the colonial era and post-colonial era. It is a well documented fact that by the late 1800s the Creoles had become prosperous mostly through retail and wholesale trade . In the retail business the creoles were able to undersell and compete successfully against the Europeans due to hard work, frugal living and fewer overhead costs. Many of this grade were able to realize considerable sums of money, and some even chartered ships which carried their products to England and brought back English goods for their stores and some even owned the vessels which carried their coastal trade. For example, Shreeve mentioned the purchase of a Schooner by Daniel Coker for 300 pounds and William Faulkner bought a prize ship for a similar amount in 1839. And there was also Peter Newland a Creole merchant, who died in 1846 leaving an estate of houses, merchandise and cash of upward of fifteen thousand pounds. And there were many others---W.H Pratt, John Taylor and Malama- Thomas. These men rose to positions of great power and prestige predominantly on the basis of their success in trade. These successful merchants, in order more fully to validate their social position, endeavored to give their children an upper class education, viz, a sound western education and preferably admittance into one of the learned professions. Thus, their sons, instead of being apprenticed into their several businesses were sent to England to study a profession-principally law and medicine.
For example, Abraham Spencer Hebron, who was sent to Monkton Coobme School in England by his father, Abraham Hebron, a wealthy rum merchant of Kissy Road, and later to the Inner Temple where he was called in 1882, and subsequently became an Honorable member of the Legislative council in Freetown in 1898. By the last quarter of the century these professions had begun to take the place of pre-eminence which trading had occupied. In the late 1890’s Sierra Leonean medical officers, sons of prosperous merchants, whose fathers had borne the expenses of their trading included Dr William Renner, who had studied in London and Brussels; Dr M.L Jarrett, who had also studied in London and was an L.R.C.P of Edinburg; and John Farell Easmon, M.D , and his brother Albert Easmon.
Lawyers trained in England, included Samuel Lewis, Claude Wright, Montagu Thompson, T. J Thompson, J. Shorunkeh Sawyerr-all sons of successful merchants. It is imperative for us to take a retrospective look into the emergence and fall of the first indigenous business class in Sierra Leone, so we can learn, plan and constructively build a new group of indigenous business class in Sierra Leone that will not make mistakes of previous groups. It is also important to point out that the continued rise of a professional class corresponded with the decline of commerce among the Creoles. This decline occurred because of the lack of interest showed by sons who returned after their studies overseas, lack of interest to follow into their parents footsteps as entrepreneurs, but instead showed a great deal of interest and pursued white collar jobs. As Sierra Leoneans abandon their business for white collar jobs, the Syrians-or Lebanese as they are referred to as in present day Sierra Leone----saw an opportunity to close the gap, and they eventually did and dominated retail and wholesale in Sierra Leone, which later gave rise to rampant corruption of politicians by Lebanese and total disregard for our values, traditions, law and Order. This is why it is imperative for the authorities to formulate a plan to create a viable indigenous business class.
Lack Of Capital
One of the critical ingredient to kick start a large scale industrial mining operation is capital, very huge capital. Large-Scale mining operations are normally capital intensive because every stage of the process requires a substantial amount of capital. A large scale mining operation could be divided into six parts; exploration-finding the ore body or mineral, creating access to the ore body or mineral, transporting the broken material from the mining face to the plants for treatment, processing and refining. For instance, let’s assume a group of Sierra Leoneans join together and form a mining company, these are the steps they will need to take that will eventually transform a business idea to a business venture:
Finding the ore body
An exploration program identifies targets and undertakes exploration, on its own or in conjunction with joint venture partners. It should be noted that an international company has to be hired, since there is an absence of a Sierra Leonean company that has the personnel, technology, know-how to undertake an exploration project. This part of the project a substantial amount of money to hire a company to do an overseas operation in a country that lacks basic infrastructure for mining activities, basically an exploration company will want to charge exorbitant fees, making a case that lots of equipment and relatively large personnel have to be flown in.
Creating access to the orebody or mineral
There are two types of mining which take place to access the orebody, these are underground and open-pit.
Underground: A vertical or decline shaft (designed to transport people and/or materials) is first sunk deep into the ground, after which horizontal development takes place at various levels of the main shaft or decline. This allows for further on-reef development of specific mining areas where the ore body or mineral has been identified.
Open-pit: The top layers of topsoil or rock are removed in a process called stripping’ to uncover the reef.
This phase of the operation also require a substantial amount of capital, which is used for the purchase of large mining equipment, such as earthmovers, wheel loaders, excavators, dump trucks, crawler tractors and motor graders
Removing the ore by mining or breaking the ore body or mineral
In underground mining, holes are drilled into the ore body, filled with explosives and then blasted. The blasted ‘stopes’ or ‘faces’ are then cleaned and the ore released is now ready to be transported out of the mine.
In open-pit mining, drilling and blasting may also be necessary to release the mineral bearing rock; excavators then load the material onto the ore transport system.
Transporting the broken material from the mining face to the plants for treatment
Underground ore is transported by means of vertical and/or horizontal transport systems. Once on surface, conveyor belts usually transport the ore to the treatment plants.
Open-pit mines transport ore to the treatment plants in vehicles capable of hauling huge, heavy loads.
Services
Mining activities require extensive services, both on the surface and underground, including:
mine planning, ventilation; provision of consumable resources; engineering services; financial, administration and human resource services; and environmental/permitting services.
At this point, it appears to be crystal clear that the lack of capital has stymie Sierra Leoneans to create large scale mining operations, because the lack of capital make such a venture impossible. On the other hand it should be noted that Capital is the force that raises productivity of labor and creates the wealth of nations. It is the lifeblood of a large scale mining operation. The government should actively work with the commercial banks to make such capitals available. At the present moment, it will be impossible for any commercial bank in Sierra Leone to grant a start up business $10m or more, because there is a tremendous obstacle in our society to transform resources to capital, because individuals usually posses resources in defective forms: houses built on land whose ownership rights are not adequately recorded, lack of title for property(land owners out of Freetown do not have title for properties, since there is a different land law in the interior). Unincorporated businesses with undefined liability, industries located where financiers and investors cannot see them or not familiar with, because the rights to these possessions are not adequately documented, these assets cannot be turned into capital, cannot be traded outside of narrow local circles where people know and trust each other, cannot be used as a collateral for loan, cannot be used as a share against an investment.
On the other hand that’s why Western foreign mining companies have little or no trouble raising capital in their respective countries, because in the West, every parcel of land, every building, every piece of equipment or store of inventories is represented in a property document which is the visible sign of a vast hidden process that connects all these assets to the rest of the economy. Thanks to this representational process, assets can lead to an invisible, parallel life alongside their material existence. They can be used as collateral for credit. Thus, it is imperative to highlight that the single most important source of funds for new businesses in the U.S is a mortgage on the entrepreneur’s house. These assets can also provide a link to the owner’s credit history, an accountable address for the collections of debt and taxes, the basis for the creation of reliable and universal public utilities, and a foundation for the creation of securities( like mortgage-backed bonds) that can then be rediscounted and sold in secondary markets. By this process the West injects life into assets and makes them generate capital.
Most developing countries, for instance Sierra Leone do not have this representational process. As a result, most of them are undercapitalized, in the same way that a firm is undercapitalized when it issues fewer securities than its income and assets would justify. The enterprises of the poor are very much like corporations that cannot issue shares or bonds to obtain new investment and finance.
Without representations, their assets are dead capital.
The poor inhabitants of these nations---for instance Sierra Leone---do have resources/things, but they lack the process to represent their property and create capital. They have houses but not titles; crops but not deeds, business but not statutes of incorporation. It is the unavailability of these essential representations that explains why people who have adapted every other Western invention, from the paper clip to the use of computers for daily functions, have not been able to produce sufficient capital to make their domestic capitalism work.
In Sierra Leone where this system is absent, alternative measures needs to be enacted to provide capital. For instance, the central bank needs to prompt the respective commercial banks to issue out these loans, and the central government should guarantee these loans meaning that it will be a no risk venture for the banks, because if the company defaults in repaying the loan the government will pay the commercial banks, and also have the responsibility of recovering funds from delinquent customers, thereby eliminating the risk to the commercial bank and at the same time making capital available for indigenous mining companies.
Lack of love for Country
In both 2002 and 2003 the GGDO (Government gold and Diamond office, which core function is the valuation of diamonds for exports and the collection of taxes levied on such exports) issues two types of export licenses one for a higher fee to foreign nationals and one with a lower fee for indigenous citizens. However, the GGDO admits what is common knowledge in Sierra Leone, that some Sierra Leoneans have abused the policy by acting as fronts for foreign nationals who in reality held the license. While the GGDO states that, “...this was tantamount to defrauding the state and could rob the genuine citizens of the opportunity of participation...” there have been no prosecutions for this. In 2004, the export
license fee was changed to a flat rate for everyone (US$40,000). Foreign nationals receive a 0.5 per cent tax break on exports of more than $10 million, a rate which applies to exports of more than $1 million by indigenous citizens. Many readers will find it mind boggling that some unscrupulous Sierra Leoneans within our society will collaborate with forign ntionals to not only defraud the country of much needed revenue, but also sabotage a scheme/program that is designed to help Sierra Leoneans reach their full potential with the Sierra Leone Diamond realm.
Article is written by Engineer Pierre Lightfoot-Boston and co-authored by Accountant Amadu Massally
Watch Out for the Final Part/Part 3.

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Today in History
753 BC: Traditional date for the founding of Rome by Romulus.
According to legend, on 21April 753 B.C., Romulus and his twin brother Remus found Rome on the site where the twins were suckled by a she-wolf as orphaned infants. Romulus would later murder Remus and name the settlement after himself. Over the next 1,000 years, the city of Rome grew steadily from a regional power to the heart of the great Roman Empire. After centuries of domination in the classical world, Emperor Constantine transferred the empire's capital to Constantinople in 330 A.D., and the mighty city of Rome fell prey to barbarian invasions. Although the papacy stood firm in Rome into the Middle Ages, it was not until the 15th century that Pope Nicholas V began to restore Rome to its former grandeur.

Monday, April 20, 2009

Diamonds May Be a Key to Quantum Information Flow

Spin, which is assigned a value of "up" or "down,"
is a quantum-mechanical property of electrons.
Like charge, spin can be encoded with binary data.
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UCSB Gets Grant to Manipulate Electron Spin


Saturday, April 18, 2009
By Benjamin Gottlieb

Diamonds may be a key to revolutionizing the field of communications, according to researchers at the California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI) at UCSB, who just won a $6.1 million government grant to pursue diamond-based quantum information processing.

The researchers believe the grant will allow them to develop ultra-secure communications and further speed computation and database searches. Among other things, the researchers hope to develop the capacity to instantly destroy a signal if anyone tries to tamper with it, a technology that would be useful for banks and other institutions.

Professor David Awschalom, the principle investigator on the projects, said the use of diamonds in information technology is pioneering on more than one level. “Because diamonds are made of carbon, they are a relatively clean materials resource,” said Awschalom, a professor of physics, and electrical and computer engineering at UCSB. “In addition, it is the best thermo-conductor on the planet,” Awschalom said, “so it is very good at carrying heat away from electronics.”

Traditional quantum experiments are conducted under conditions of extremely low temperature and high pressure, but diamonds bring it all back to room temperature.

The cost of diamonds has limited the technology, but CNSI plans to build “a world-class research facility for the creation of synthetic diamonds” and diamond materials, according to the April 15 press release about the grant. “Now that we can grow them synthetically in the lab, it becomes much more affordable,” Awschalom said.

By analyzing the odd way particles behave at the quantum scale — such as the phenomenon of an electron spinning in different directions at the same time, and in the same space, known as superposition of states — the projects will focus on developing new quantum measurement techniques. The UCSB-led team plans to manipulate the spin of a single electron inside a diamond.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) are funding the projects. Eight UCSB professors are on the research team, which also includes scientists from Hewlett-Packard Research Labs, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Harvard University, MIT, the University of Iowa, and the Delft University of Technology.

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Additional Reading :

The Current Spin on Spintronics
Scientists develop world's smallest diamond transistor
Element Six's real hopes for artificial diamonds : Element Six - a company controlled by De Beers, the world's biggest maker of artificial diamonds
CIBJO : De Beers Seduces it's Goomah
CYRUS JILLA NAMED CEO OF ELEMENT SIX: IS GEM "SYNTHETICS OF CHOICE" COMING FASTER THAN EXPECTED?
Element Six's real hopes for artificial diamonds
Lab Grown Diamonds: Applications V Gems
Diamonds are a physicist's—and perhaps quantum computing's—best friend
Diamond Synthetics " Near- Forevermark "
Laboratory Grown Diamonds Take Shape
GIA Examines the Newest Generation of Apollo CVD Synthetic Diamonds
First CVD Synthetic Diamond Submitted for Dossier Grading to GIA Lab"
HPHT-Treated CVD Synthetic Diamond Submitted for Dossier Grading


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Today in History
1902: Curies isolate radium
On this day, Marie and Pierre Curie successfully isolate the radioactive substance radium from the mineral pinchblende in their laboratory in Paris.The Curies discovered radium in 1898, along with another element that Marie named polonium, in honour of her native Poland.For their groundbreaking work on radioactivity, the Curies were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1906, Pierre Curie died, but Marie continued her work, isolating pure radium in 1910, which earned her a second Nobel, the 1911 prize in chemistry. Marie Sklodowska Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, had become the first person to win it twice. Radium was later used to treat cancer and was important in the development of nuclear physics.
1770 Captain James Cook discovers New South Wales in Australia.

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Siamese Twin Diamond Merchants Successfully Separated

Pictured Dumbschitt Yoghurt ground breaking his way to success

World Exclusive

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A pair of previously unknown schizophrenic diamond merchants born together as Siamese twins, Nickoff and Dumbschitt Yoghurt, joined by the back of their heads and a gammy leg have been successfully separated in a ground breaking operation today; the first of it's kind anywhere in the world.

Doctor Stickthisupyourkhyber Katz-Berger and his medical team from the Hospital University of Phuckuistan claim the record breaking operation was a complete success.

" We are overjoyed to have been part of this history making event " Dr Katz-Berger announced

Dr Katz-Berger paid tribute to the world famous proctologist and gonad king, Dr Berny Squvishum's assistance and advice.

Here pictured above Dr Squvishum the Gonad King

with his hands full of his favourite turkey testicles

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"Normally Dr Squvishum has his hands full but we appreciate the time he had dedicated to this exciting medical first " said Katz-Berger. " Dr Squvishum's special touch and feeling for the Yoghurt brothers' gonads was next to none. "

" 'Nads ain't just 'nads " said Dr Squivshum in his Rhodesian twang, " and now dat each bwudder has one of his own we hope de pwessure of expwessing demselves as individuals will pwove more fwuitful for each of de Yoghurts."

For years the very noticeable split personality disorder that could never be explained in the past when Nickoff Yoghurt and his twin mute brother Dumbschitt Yoghurt both wrote in the same blog together was finally revealed to those of us who managed to stay awake.

Nickoff, unlike his mute brother Dumbschitt, was lost for words when the medical team unwrapped the bandages to find approximately one hundred carats of top light brown diamonds stuck up Nickoff 's rectum in an attempt to deceive his twin brother Dumbschitt who for the first time in thirty years finally met his brother Nickoff face to face that only a mother could love when holding an air sickness bag sponsored by an anonymous diamond wholesaler.

Nickoff and Dumbschitt finally meet face to face
posing as virtual drop shipping diamond merchants
outside the International Chicken Exchange,
a well known source for " blood chickens "
" See de cheecken Feel de cheecken Keel de cheecken
Have vee gotta deal for you ! ? ! "
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" We are all delighted at the news " Mrs Yoghurt said who at the time was in court organising bail for another relative she believed was her long lost husband who disappeared during an attempted failed bank robbery somewhere in Papua New Guinea in his tandoori stained pyjamas during Thanksgiving Day sometime last century. " Hallelujah " she exclaimed

Dumbschitt, in sign language with added bangs on his new cooking pot for emphasis, said he did not mind that Nickoff had been trying to rip him off because for once he did not have to change their shared colostomy bag and could now understand why.

Nickoff had tried to explain his actions to Dumbschitt but after realising Dumbschitt really did not care because Dumbschitt was fortunate enough to have received most of the brains that the two had shared together for over thirty years, Dumbschitt felt he had the better deal and a beautiful new pot ( pictured above ) to begin his new career with.

In the meantime, according to an off the record comment from world reknowned smarter than the average brain surgeon Dr Yogi Bear Von Dumbkopf, Nickoff Yoghurt had requested a brain transplant extension from his favourite pet chicken Johan to compensate for the missing two thirds of his brain because it was the only size that fitted his cranium however the pet chicken Johan after years of exploitation as a topless TV chicken exchange hostess has disappeared in a kosher butcher shop somewhere in Perth. " I am sick of the ridicule and being made to look foolish " clucked Johan the chicken. " It's time I go to the big matzo ball soup up in the sky where I am genuinely appreciated " Johan moaned.

Nickoff has been left holding what was left over including some barely edible poppadoms he had also kept concealed under his armpits during these recessionary times.

Both nurses and doctors were in tears when Nickoff and Dumbschitt left the hospital because they were never paid for their professional services. One nurse, Asif Ever, said she was promised a diamond from Nickoff at the hospital but this never appeared once during her night shift.

After the discovery of Nickoff 's hidden diamonds, Asif finally understood why Dumbshitt often referred to his brother as being tighter than a fish 's @rsehole.

Rumour however has it that the hidden diamonds really belong to someone else which came as no surprise. The Taliban from the Swat Valley are believed to be interested in the booty's booty and have been informed to keep an eye out for Nickoff Yoghurt who has proved to be quite elusive since the separation.

Nickoff was last seen babbling to himself on a train platform somewhere in Kalgoorlie in the heat of the midday sun claiming he was confused about what came first, the chicken or the gonad ? and unlike his light brown diamonds, he is actually certifiable.

The Great Escape

The last known picture of Nickoff Yoghurt inconspicuously disguised

before he disappeared with a cuckoo clock hidden

under his straight jacket while checking the time.

CAUTION : If seen do NOT approach without a tranquiliser gun

or capsicum spray.

Call the emergency vet immediately and protect your gonads

and avoid his armpits.

Many just do not have enough balls to face the danger.

There is NO reward for his capture.

This has been a Diamond Guru community service announcement

~

We wish both Nickoff and Dumbschitt speedy recoveries, the best of success and good health in the years to come.

Mazel und Bracha ,

Dr Stickthisupyourkhyber Katz-Berger of the Hospital University of Phuckuistan , a division of Diamond Guru Enterprises.

Any similarities to persons know or unknown, dead or alive are purely coincidental and we do not apologise if you are offended or unamused.

Additional Reading Special Idiot Segment :

Robbing Peter To Pay Paul in The Battle of the Goats & Monkies

A Diamond Change: The Thatched Hut Credibility Factor.

Stamps, Ships and Diamonds

Manufacturers' Grading Reports

BEWARE Bogus Diamond Website Listings

Coated Pink Diamond Article Links: ADGL Certifies Coated Diamond

JAA & ADGL Commit Double Suicide

Non Compliant Diamond Grading Laboratories

***

This story sponsored by

Turd Polish

" Who says you can't polish a turd ? "

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Today in History
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1943 The Second World War: the Warsaw Ghetto uprising begins.
1927 Hollywood actress Mae West is found guilty of indecent behaviour in her production of 'Sex' on Broadway. She is sentenced to 10 days in prison and fined 500 dollars.

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Welcome to Fantasy Diamond Island

" Master Master Der Diamond Der Diamond "
See No Diamond - Touch No Diamond - Price No Diamond
Choose No Diamond
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Rising Inflation & Low Interest Rates
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Is cash worth keeping in the bank ?
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" Diamond reserves are at an all time low and demand is expected to surpass supply by late 2011 or early 2012." : De Beers Managing Director Gareth Penny
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"... the supply of newly mined diamonds will not be able to keep up with this growing demand, which means the price of diamonds must rise, and, in particular, the prices of better quality diamonds" : Shannon O’Donnell Mining Weekly
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Luxury Versus Investment - a fine line

In these recessionary times the luxury sales market has deeply affected diamond sales world wide.

The decline in the American market which represented close to 50% of the world retail diamond consumption has caused a chain reaction. Falling like a deck of cards the diamond pipeline has broken it's traditional chain for retailers, dealers and miners.

But is it really as negative as portrayed by fear mongering ill informed financial journalists who merely wish to sensationalise events?

The Hong Kong Chinese market has been the diamond trade's saviour.Rising Chinese inflation has created a new breed of diamond investor stabilising confidence where the American diamond market has failed with strong emphasis on collection colour VVS goods.

Likewise in Europe, auction houses have broken world records achieving high prices for rare diamonds until only recently not just in diamonds but also in art.The cashed up rich are taking advantage of the situation when it comes to buying art.

The highly geared and debt ridden have been the most to suffer. Those who chose to deal with unsecured high risk diamond vendors and stockists were the most exposed. It is nothing new.You do not need a recession to reveal the obvious because debt ridden clients are always a risk no matter how the financial atmosphere prevails as many unsecured creditors would know.

So a higher than average number of bankruptcies and liquidations caused a lack of confidence which in turn puts pressure on dealers who were also in debt and then the bankers become nervous until it all exploded in our faces just because the banks themselves lent money more freely in the good times. So we all paid the price directly and indirectly for thinking credit is a right and not a privilege.Lending up to 100% of a home loan by some institutions was irresponsible and the results have had serious repercussions causing a domino effect that rippled through world markets since the middle of November 2007 until the present.

The lack of confidence has caused diamonds to plummet as it is widely reported by alarmists.Fire sales and desperate dealers are scrounging the famine torn fields of depressed diamond exchanges everywhere so we are told while the lending banks are now on the warpath to retrieve monies that they should have never lent in the first place.

Calculated Purchases

But for every loser there is a winner.

Firstly let me remind you that diamond prices have fallen. It's true. But which diamonds ? Only the larger three carat and up have been drastically affected and those diamond dealers who specialised in these large sizes without counter balancing their stock levels with more smaller commercial sizes have either forgotten the plot and shown their experience.

Ask anyone with a real estate portfolio what is safer ? Owning one ten million dollar mansion in an up market neighbourhood ? Or twenty two-bedroom apartments which are easier to sell and buy than any mansion just because they are more affordable ? In other words smaller diamonds trade more often because they are always going to be more affordable than a single large diamond.It's not that complicated only you need to still have the knowledge required to avoid the many pitfalls that consumers encounter when buying from inexperienced and unscrupulous diamond rogue vendors.

We have observed at Diamond Imports that diamonds from 3 carat and up have fallen approximately from 15% to 25% however these sizes do not represent the bulk of the commercial market. Fewer people can afford these larger diamonds.The prices, even despite the decrease is still an expensive purchase assuming we are talking about collection colour goods ( D to G ) from IF to SI2 in Excellent to Very Good cut grades. On average I am talking about diamonds from AUD$30,000 plus.

Australian Diamond Buyer Demographics

The majority of diamonds purchased on the commercial engagement ring market cost from AUD$5,000 to AUD$16,000 which represents our target market in the age group from 27 to 38.This age group tend to be highly educated professionals who are disciplined at researching on the world wide web unlike their parents and in stark contrast to most uneducated jewellers and diamond vendors many of whom have not the same educational standard or are knowledgeable in internet sales strategies.

In other words diamond vendors must learn to stop bullshitting their way through life because their clients are not as easily sucked in anymore.

There is buyer resistance for any diamond exceeding AUD$17,000 and unless you have enough disposable income and you are not in fear of losing your job particularly those who live in corporate heaven, the idea of spending close to $30,000 or more is a more calculated purchase.

However in the more accessible commercial sizes from 0.50 carat to 1.49 carat, prices have only dropped a couple of hundred dollars per carat. It's barely noticeable plus compounded by the weakness of the Australian dollar against the US dollar which has only made a 5% recovery of late ( from AUD$0.65 to AUD$0.70 = USD$1 ) since the heady times of almost reaching equal parity late last year.

For example a round brilliant 1.00 carat D IF Ex Ex Ex has dropped from USD$24,800 per carat according to international wholesale price lists to currently US$23,100 per carat. This only translates into approximately AUD$2500 decrease in total price. This is a minimal decrease and not even worth considering if you are only buying one diamond ring. Naturally if you bought in bulk this would be different but such diamonds are never bought and sold this way.Diamonds below the D IF barometer have been less effected from 1.49 carats down to 0.30 carats.

Mind you, those few dealers such as ourselves who are investing in higher graded D to E - IF to VVS diamonds have not felt the need to change prices.These diamonds are still rare and if sold, still require to be replaced. A recent purchase of a round brilliant 1.30ct D IF Ex Ex Ex by us took well over year to replace the same in a 1.36 carat. Clients who purchase such diamonds appreciate this value is based on the rarity and availability not like some phantom diamond listed on a bogus website listing used to bait and scam innocent easily impressed would be diamond buyers.

Those who have followed prices remember that in June 2008 the price was $18,100 per carat for a round brilliant 1.00 carat D IF.It remained stagnant for months until the price increased in line with the larger diamonds because they just looked too cheap in comparison.

Therefore those ill informed financial journalists who continue to mimic rubbish because the three carat plus diamonds have fallen have no idea about the diamond market. They are not traders yet they report facts that many dealers are not noticing.

In fact this shows how high grade commercial sizes ( 0.50 carat to 1.49 carat) have held their ground. The large diamonds were over inflated and the decrease is a reflection of the prices that real diamond merchants feel is now a more appropriate price until the situation recovers once availability becomes scarce again

Overheads and Employment

The other factor that effected price in a more indirect way was OVERHEADS.

Overheads cause debt which eat into profits.

The diamond business is ,despite what most larger diamond dealers would like us to believe, is a small cottage industry. Small operators wheeling and dealing are the staple diet of our business.

Sure there are big diamond dealers out there too but in the scheme of things relatively speaking they too are still small time.

The larger dealers employ too much dead wood. Unproductive cowboys who seem to think because they were fortunate enough to land a job with a diamond company that they are hot shots who can do no wrong.These cowboys cost money. Many have no idea what they are even talking about past the basic 4C's and it shows when you attend their offices and trade events.They are disposable.Keep staff to a minimum if required.

A perfect example is the number of sacked GIA staff members just before last Christmas. Although not diamond dealers, GIA was a by-product of why so many unproductive gemologists were not needed.It is no different in some of the larger diamond companies. Over two hundred thousand Indian diamond cutters have returned to their original agricultural life styles.

The trick is to stay small and controlled in the diamond business but this is difficult to do when your business seems to be growing faster than your cash flow. Do not grow big. The risks are too high for small profit.

The only way to cure this is give no credit. Give no consignments or approvals. ( or memos as the Americans call them ). Only deal with those who can put the money on the table otherwise it is a waste of time.

Tyre Kickers

This also goes for diamond buyers who tend to be tyre kickers. Diamond buyers require to do their own research if they are to receive any benefit when buying a chosen diamond.It is not necessarily the responsibility of the inexperienced diamond vendor because many are just spokespeople doing a job. These tyre kickers expect retail service at lower prices. Unfortunately the less experienced diamond vendor seems they need to do bend over backwards in a cowering performance of submission hoping they may close a sale.Nothing is further from the truth unless of course you do not have any diamond education when selling.

At Diamond Imports we insist clients should do their own research prior to an appointment. We are not school teachers and have not the resources or the time to deal with novices who think they should appear on our door step expecting us to be delighted to see them. Others dealers will gladly meet you with open arms. Go there and expect to buy the diamond with the advice and service you pay for but do not expect 100% professional service.Used car dealers are more reputable and have more laws governing their actions these days than diamond dealers and that is a clear fact !

I remind the reader, do you buy a house, a computer or a car this blindly ?

You should NOT buy a house or a car this way. Why buy a diamond in such a manner which is clouded more in mystery than other luxury products despite the standardisation of nomenclature ?

Diamond Jewellery Retailers

Diamond jewellery retailers are at a disadvantage these days. They have to compete against the bullshit artist internet diamond retailers many of whom do not carry any diamonds in stock and know even less then them.

Some have finally realised they are fighting a losing battle not just on price but also on their own lack of product knowledge.Very few have remedied the situation and not a day goes by that they wonder where this upheaval in their safe little shopping centre world has come from.

This is what happens when , like so many internet diamond dealers, retailers do not have the confidence to carry actual diamond stock for sale.

The potential client sees right through it and leaves until they find some one who actually owns their own diamonds for sale.

If the diamond vendor is not confident in stocking and waiting to sell a diamond how then can the diamond consumer expect to have the same confidence.

Diamond jewellery retailers are still stuck in a rut. They often charge too high a price which can be easily checked and compared. Sometimes this is not their own fault. High rent and hidden costs of running a business warrant the higher margin requested. Does this help them ? No

Based on price alone, retailers fail to realise by being competitive on a diamond they can achieve the sale and then through added value services such as manufacturing a piece of jewellery they are able to recoup the lost profit for their services but they are greedy and want it all or nothing. And nothing is what they sell !

But buying diamonds based purely on price and not taking into consideration other pricing factors is the one sure way of buying a lousy diamond.These are the sort of customers retailers and drop shipping diamond websites prey upon.

See :

Buying Diamonds Online - Savings or Scam?

Undercutting Diamond Prices & Diamond Scams

Bluff Diamonds

EGL VERSUS GIA

JAA Trade Alert- Inaccurate GIA & EGL Diamond Reports

Australian Diamond Jewellers Require Accreditation

Diamonds Hold Value Only For Some

Diamonds despite what some journalists write have held their value better than most people realise and are still higher in price than they were five years ago. The price may have plateaued out for the short term but this is a healthy correction.

With many diamond mines closing down temporarily this will cause new shortages and keep prices stable once overstocked diamond dealers' diamonds are depleted.

In addition while banks are offering ridiculously low interest rates on savings, the low risk of diamond values just like gold, are looking very attractive to those diamond merchants who are flush with funds and are patiently waiting for the inevitable next price rises which I expect will occur within the coming year due to expected shortages due to mine closures.

It's never been a better time to commence restocking for those who have the knowledge and confidence in commercially viable diamonds.

If you are an experienced diamond dealer you have understood all the above.

Warning to Internet Diamond Retailers Pretending to be Wholesale Importers

As for the rest of you wanna be insolvent diamond dealers and fake diamond experts with your dodgy diamond websites thinking you are on the way to making an easy buck, think again.

Many of the fringe dwellers have disappeared. They do not belong in the diamond business.

But more and more keep popping up weekly as if they have just discovered the world wide web and their websites are an embarrassment to themselves.

The worst ones are those who feel the urge to put a picture up of themselves...cringe factor ten out of ten... as if this is enough to say " Look at me ! Now buy the diamond ~! ".

Frustrated " celebrity diamond salesmen " have no place in your diamond purchase unless of course the diamond appears superior to them. I hope this makes sense. At least parasitic lice can be eliminated but there are no cures for dishonest diamond dealers who have the chutzpah to call themselves as such. And in Australia there are more and more sprouting out of the darkness like black fungus hanging from website diamond lists world wide...it's your lucky day so you may think.

It's time these fake diamond salesmen find a new career path and let the ethical diamond vendors do the job the pretenders were never destined to do.

Do not for a moment think assorted " diamond vendors " are immune.Unhappy clients tell their friends where not to go.Happy clients do the opposite.

What are the credentials of the diamond vendor ?

When a serious diamond buyer enters a store and is confronted by an attractive young smiling bimbo or an even younger bimbette this is the one sure way of knowing you are not in the right place unless the salesperson can impress you immediately with an honest reply showing sincere product knowledge.It rarely happens. Likewise if the store employs some old condescending fart with a use by date that goes back to medieval times expounding their wealth of misrepresented knowledge this too is an issue.

Experience shows and inexperience helps your competitors close a sale.

Always insist to deal with the owner of the business not an employee.

Always ensure the diamond is owned by the diamond vendor and not on consignment as is the custom by so many incompetent internet dealers and retail stores.

These sort of people have no duty of care to you the client. They will sell you any diamond that is available pending your enquiry in advance because they have had enough time to source a diamond in the meantime. They will sell any diamond that they have been lucky to be given by a patronizing wholesaler.

How does the diamond vendor appear ?

Presentation is the key to all successful closed sales and when you do not even hit first base it's uphill the rest of the way. The stories that clients tell me are unable to be published here for legal reasons but the point is that the buying diamond consumer is no longer the gullible idiot most internet diamond dealers think they are.

Some of the diamond websites that are sprouting up now like noxious weeds in a strawberry patch are so badly thrown together that you wonder how stupid these people really are.The experienced IT analyst can perceive information about who the diamond vendors really are simply because certain clues are left in the coding and page formats that reveal more about the seller than the diamond product they are selling.

Diamond websites owners copy and plagiarise key words and formats not realising the damage they are doing to themselves.Often some are just clones of each other.After a while it becomes boring and frustrating for the diamond buyers when they realise they are looking at similar versions of the same thing but yet diamond vendors persist with the same unoriginal formats.

If you are not honest in your presentations online then how can you be trusted to sell a diamond ethically ?

Jewellery is meant to be individual and unique but most diamond website vendors fail miserably.It is indicative of their websites...the new jewellery shop windows.But are you surprised? How often do you see the same ring in two different competing jewellery shops?

Some of these dodgy diamond websites, most of which advertise diamonds they have never seen, let alone own, are laughable. We hear clients tearing strips of our competitors. In a desperate attempt to compete most are liars and they look cheap and nasty; an obvious reflection of the type of diamond vendor you have chosen if they are unable to disclose the truth and present the diamond accurately compared against several other CERTIFED diamonds in order to make an intelligent properly informed decision.

One self opiniated West Australian Perth pissant idiot can barely rub two twenty cent pieces together, who was expelled from the Jewellers Association of Australia, goes under four separate identities online rubbishing others.This sort of dishonesty reveals a lot about the character you are dealing with and everybody knows it but does not have the balls to tell him to his face; cringe factor 10/10 ! but I admit he is good for business. Even our other lack-lustre competitors who patronize him just to be nice are bemused.They all deserve each other and anyone purchasing a fantasy virtual diamond from these clowns has to be equally as stupid because they are both the two sides of the same coin.Their diamonds are as inferior as their advice they freely give assuming they actually have any real diamonds in stock that day attempting to impress you with their expertise.

If you recognise the contempt I have for these want-to-be rogue diamond vendors then you are not mistaken.They are nothing short of con men and no jewellery trade organisation in Australia can enforce them to behave ethically otherwise.

So when a diamond salesperson may inform you that they only sell Russian cut diamonds or ideal cut diamonds or diamonds that show fire or any other crap that comes out of their stupid mouths, then simply ask diamond vendors to explain what they really mean. At least you might find it entertaining watching them make fools out of themselves blundering through incomprehensible reasons why some diamond vendors say the unqualified statements they make parrot fashion to you and those before you and after you.

Hiding Behind Local Gemologists

In addition be careful of local gemologists who sometimes know even less. A gemological diploma does not automatically guarantee experience or diamond product knowledge despite some online diamond vendors' websites emphasising their staff are fully trained qualified gemologists.

This is just an illusion to provide you the buyer with the facade you are dealing with an experienced diamond dealer. It is the usual lame limp line of defence that those faceless diamond vendors who are not gemologists make a point of telling you in order to justify their own lack of credentials.

You the diamond buyer need to understand the diamond. If you do not understand, then the diamond vendor has failed you.

Warren E Buffet, one of the world's richest men summed it up succinctly , " If you don't know jewelry, know the jeweler."

Feeling frustrated yet when buying a diamond ? I don't blame you.

Good Hunting & Buyer Beware

Hooorrooo from De Guru...

Additional Reading :

Diamonds & Bank Crisis

ABN AMRO Comes To Botswana

DTC & The Bankers

Banker's Doublespeak

China: Creditor to the Rich

Inflation & Weakened US Dollar Affects Diamond Prices Chinese Inflation Affects Diamond Prices

Confident Rich Continue to Invest in Diamonds & Art

The World's Leading Art & Antique's Fair 2009 Maastricht 09

TEFAF: Europe’s Grandest Fair Projects Confidence

Optimism and Jitters at Art Fair in Europe

Brisk Sales as Thousands Attend TEFAF Maastricht this Weekend

Investing in Diamonds: The Terms of Engagement

Diamond Investors Despite Financial Gloom

Diamond Circle Capital : " the market is thirsty for liquidity "

Diamond Circle Capital : Can commoditisation be good for diamond prices?

Diamonds For Art Lovers : Diamonds, like art, are a commodity that is gaining attention as an alternative investment.

Diamond industry likely to get smaller

De Beers on Struggle Street

DTC Sightholders ~Undermined by Over Mining ?

Rough Diamond Future Planning

Diamonds Demand Driven

" Rapaportization " of Diamonds

Diamond Descent for the Purpose of a Diamond Ascent

Antwerp Symposium: Industry Considering its Fate " Diamond reserves are at an all time low and demand is expected to surpass supply by late 2011 or early 2012."

Retail Jewellers- The USA Solutions & Advice

Diamonds & Gold Indian Style - Happy Diwali

Inflation Affects Diamond Prices

Diamond Website Vendor Grilled

Integrity of Diamonds Impacted by Trade Transparency in Africa, Penny Says

The Morality of Diamonds
" The positioning of diamonds in the market is no longer just about the quality of the product.
Consumers will increasingly measure the product against where it comes from, who manufactured it, and how. What does the product do for the economies where it is mined? This goes far beyond ethical practices – we are getting into areas of business morality, or, more precisely, the morality of our business."
: Chaim Even-Zohar

Luxury Versus Commodity " the investment in marketing must be more sophisticated than that of other luxury items." : Motti Ganz, Chairman of the Israel Diamond Institute, speaking at the 3rd International Rough Diamond Conference earlier this year." 2008

Risky Business

Historical Feature: The Diamond Boom of the 70's

Inflation & Weakened US Dollar Affects Diamond Prices

DIAMONDS: DIMINISHING SUPPLY

Buying Diamonds

Diamond World Supply To End In 20 Years ?

Diamonds - Buying Diamonds - The Diamond Imports Difference

Long-term outlook for diamond jewellery positive – analyst

Australian Diamond Jewellers Require Accreditation

What Diamond Vendors Do Not Want You To Know

Drop Shipping & Diamonds

How diamonds are sold - Your options for purchasing

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Diamond Imports
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Kiss Her With A Diamond
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Highest Quality Certified Diamonds
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Today in History

1521: Luther defiant at the Diet of Worms

Martin Luther, the chief catalyst of Protestantism, defies the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V by refusing to recant his writings. He had been called to Worms in Germany to appear before the Diet (assembly) of the Holy Roman Empire and answer to charges of heresy. Martin Luther was a professor of biblical interpretation at the University of Wittenberg in Germany.In 1517, he drew up his 95 theses condemning the Catholic Church for its corrupt practice of selling indulgences, the forgiveness of sins. Luther followed up his revolutionary work with equally controversial and groundbreaking theological works, and his fiery words set off religious reformers across Europe. In 1521, the pope excommunicated him and he was called to appear before the emperor at the Diet of Worms to defend his beliefs. Refusing to recant or rescind his positions, Luther was declared an outlaw and a heretic. Powerful German princes protected him, however, and by his death in 1546, his ideas had significantly altered the course of western thought.

Friday, April 17, 2009

Prince's Expensive Coffee Table Book

Are you a serious Prince fan? Serious enough to spend $2,100 U.S. (about $2,540 Canadian) for a coffee table book about him?

Just 950 copies of the 280-page Prince Opus: 21 Nights will be published and, while the price is steep, it can double as a workout tool to tone your muscles since it weighs 17 kilograms.

The pages of the 33-by-51-centimetre leather-bound book are made of superior silk grade paper and include Prince lyrics and poetry and hundreds of pictures taken by Randee St.
Nicholas during the artist's 21-night residency at London, England's O2 Arena in 2007.

It also comes with an engraved iPod pre-loaded with a 40-minute film and 15 live songs.

Everything is appropriately packaged in a purple velvet box.A one-of-a-kind edition, featuring five rare purple diamonds and 21 round brilliant cut diamonds on the cover, will be displayed in 12 cities around the world and be auctioned by Sotheby later this year. The highest bidder will also receive a private Prince performance in Los Angeles for up to 50 guests and the jacket he wore at the final O2 Arena performance that had the number 21 sprayed on it.
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Additional Reading :

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Diamond Imports
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Kiss Her With A Diamond
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Today in History
1961: Bay of Pigs Invasion begins
An army of 1,400 anti-Castro Cuban exiles who had been secretly recruited, trained and funded by the United States invade their homeland at Bahia de Cochinos - the Bay of Pigs. American President John F. Kennedy, disturbed by Fidel Castro's two-year-old communist regime in Cuba, approved the invasion but at the last minute refused to order air support when it became apparent that the operation was doomed to failure. Within three days, the invasion force, abandoned by Kennedy and the American military, was forced to surrender to the communists. About 100 Cuban exiles were killed in the fighting. The disastrous operation was a great humiliation for the Kennedy administration and significantly increased Cold War tensions. Castro did not return the surviving Cuban exiles until the United States sent millions of dollars in humanitarian aid to Cuba.

Thursday, April 16, 2009

Alrosa's Vybornov's Position Threatened ?


By John Helmer in Moscow
Sergei Vybornov, the chief executive officer of Alrosa for the past two years, is mobilizing federal government and industry support in Moscow to oppose a bid by Sakha President, Vyacheslav Shtirov, to replace him, and take over the top post at Alrosa.

Shtirov made his bid at a meeting with Prime Minister Vladimir Putin on February 25. A spokesman for Putin told PolishedPrices that Shtirov was alone with Putin at the meeting. The spokesman declined to say what the two men had discussed on the subject of the diamond industry and the future of Alrosa.

The official text from the prime ministry is in the form of a partial transcript, in which Shtirov refers to the problems of his region, but mentions Alrosa only once, diamonds once.
The transcript of Shtirov’s remarks refers in some detail to the region’s oil, coal, and gold-mining developments.
All Putin is recorded as saying is that while the market prices of oil, coal, metals, and diamonds are declining, the price of gold is rising.
He is reported to have repeated himself on this point, while Shtirov is reported as pointing out that gold production from the region, while a healthy 18 tonnes (579,000 ounces) last year, cannot be expected to increase without fresh and costly capital investment, which the Russian banks are reluctant to finance.
According to the transcript, Putin said: “We’ll solve the problem with gold mining.”
Shtirov then says that he expects a solution for state guaraneteed advance funding of goldminers will be devised soon.
The published transcript ends with Putin saying: “Good.”

Since sources familiar with what was discussed claim that Shtirov’s bid to leave the presidency of Sakha and retake Alrosa was the piority of discussion with the Prime Minister, they interpret Putin’s reported remark about goldmining as taken too crudely out of context to make sense; and also to be irrelevant to the decision Shtirov was asking for.
In the past, Putin has met with the leadership of Alrosa, as well as with Shtirov, whenever diamond policy has been considered.
When Putin has met with Shtirov alone, however, it has been to discuss the post of the Sakha presidency, and the leadership of Alrosa.
Shtirov was CEO of Alrosa for several years until, in 2001, Putin ordered him to take the regional presidency from its two-term incumbent, Mikhail Nikolaev.
Nikolaev, who had been Shtirov’s godfather in the regional government and at Alrosa, was shunted into a sinecure in the federal senate, while Shtirov was ordered to Yakutsk with a mandate to clean up the regional administration, and transfer control over Alrosa to the federal government.

Critics say he did neither.
On December 28, 2004, Putin met him alone in Moscow, and warned him against obstructing the federal takeover of Alrosa.
On January 6, 2006, they met again, this time in Yakutsk, the regional capital, and Putin repeated the warning.
On October 31 of the same year, Shtirov was summoned for another rebuke for continuing to hold out against the completion of federal shareholding control at Alrosa.
During that year, Shtirov also threw his weight against the then CEO of Alrosa, Alexander Nichiporuk, and played a supporting role in Vybornov’s promotion to replace Nichiporuk in February 2007

Subsequently, Putin rebuffed Shtirov’s pleas to be released from the regional presidency, telling him that he should remain until the parliamentary and presidential election cycles were completed.
Since then Shtirov has been champing at the bit to break out of the confines of his administrative post.

Shtirov’s assistant, Yury Kravtsov, told PolishedPrices.com he would not answer questions relating to last week’s meeting with Putin.
He also refused to say if Shtirov had briefed Vybornov on what had been discussed.
Vybornov’s spokesman, Andrei Polyakov, said there will be no comment on Shtirov’s meeting with Putin.

Sources in the Russian diamond industry say it has been no secret that for months Shtirov has been seeking to leave the Sakha post, and take Alrosa from Vybornov.
The battle that has ensued has also spilled into press leaks aimed at undermining or compromising one or the other of the principals. Sources close to Alrosa believe Shtirov’s campaign will fail.

An investigation of Alrosa’s financial performance by auditors at the Accounting Chamber, the federal government audit agency, has been under way for months.
On January 27, the Chamber issued a statement claiming it had applied in the Mirny regional court (Sakha) for a ruling to sanction Alrosa for refusing to hand over documents which chamber auditors had requested.
The court, the statement claims, has ruled in favour of the chamber.
A source at the chamber said the audit is still under way, but he declined to identify the auditors responsible.

The one certainty, on which sources appear to agree, is a temporary one: Putin has not made up his mind yet on whether to keep Vybornov and Shtirov in their places, or what changes to make at Alrosa, if any.

~

Alrosa Asks State to Keep Diamonds

State diamond monopoly Alrosa has asked the Finance Ministry to stop sales of the precious gem from Gokhran, the state depository, to help stabilize prices, Interfax reported Wednesday, citing a copy of the letter.

Last week, Alrosa said it was cutting its 2009 production plans by one-fifth because global demand for diamonds has plummeted.

The company has been selling all of its diamonds to the depositary in recent months.

The letter from Alrosa president Sergei Vybornov was addressed to Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin, who also heads the company's supervisory board, Interfax reported.

The company is asking the ministry to "temporarily halt the sales of uncut diamonds from Gokhran and to stop the competitive trade in diamonds bigger than 10.8 carats," the letter said.

It also requests that the price schedule for uncut diamonds not be changed. Source

Additional Reading :














***
Diamond Imports
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Kiss Her With A Diamond
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Highest Quality Certified Diamonds
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Today in History
1917: Lenin returns to Petrograd
On this day, Vladimir Lenin returns to Petrograd to take the reins of the Russian Revolution. Although exiled to Siberia and Europe because of his revolutionary activities, Vladimir Lenin still managed to strengthen his Bolshevik party through his oratorical and literary skills. With Russia thrown into chaos by the First World War and Czar Nicholas II's abdication, Lenin left Switzerland and crossed enemy German lines to arrive at Petrograd on 16th April 1917. Seven months later, under Lenin's leadership, the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia. He oversaw the creation of the USSR until his death in 1924.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

My Next Life by Woody Allen


Left click on picture to enlarge

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Petra Diamonds to Auction Cullinan Vivid Blue Flawless Diamond

A rare blue diamond is expected to sell for £6million when it goes under the hammer at Sotheby’s.

The 7.03-carat flawless blue diamond was cut from a 26.6-carat rough stone by jewel firm Petra, at its Cullinan mine in South Africa.

It will feature in a jewels auction in Geneva on May 12. It will be first exhibited in Hong Kong, Paris, New York and London.

David Bennett, head of jewelry at Sotheby’s said: ‘This stone certainly ranks among the most important blue diamonds that I have had the privilege of offering for sale in my career at Sotheby’s.

'What makes it particularly special for us, is that we’ve been able to follow its production from the initial rough state through the various stages of its cutting and polishing.’

The Gemological Institute of America has graded the stone as fancy vivid blue in colour and internally flawless in clarity, the highest possible grading for a blue diamond.

Blue diamonds, which are among the rarest of all gems, owe their colour to the presence of the chemical element boron during the stone’s formation.

The Cullinan mine is the world’s most consistently reliable source of blue diamonds, Sotheby’s said. Source

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Buying Diamonds Online - Savings or Scam?

Industrial, non gem-quality diamond certified as P1
Click on picture to enlarge
~
Another Job for the
USELESS PISS WEAK
but do not hold your breath waiting !
*
Why are JAA members silent ?
The JAA membership should seriously question the integrity
of it's board members who have failed miserably
in protecting their members' interests and the buying public
~
Does buying diamonds on the internet offer huge savings? Is it safe? Why does it appear so much cheaper?

The internet has become saturated with online diamond retailers promising unparalleled quality, selection and low prices. But has this been a positive development for consumers and the diamond industry in general? Opinions are clearly divided.

Whilst there are some genuine online retailers providing real value, regrettably the net has become the perfect avenue for selling the “leftovers”. What does this mean?

Through the traditional distribution channel in the trade, reputable diamond merchants and jewellers scrutinise, select and buy the diamonds they sell.
This process ensures you as the ultimate buyer get a correctly graded diamond. With most internet retailers, a list of diamonds is received from overseas suppliers and listed on the site.
These retailers do not sight the diamonds until you have bought and paid for them.
Buying from these online retailers, you are not seeing and buying the diamond, you are relying on the information and advice provided by online-sellers commonly referred to as drop shippers, who haven’t seen the diamonds themselves much less paid for them.

While the internet has brought convenience, increased selection and greater competition, it has also provided the perfect vehicle for selling these “leftovers” - over graded and therefore over valued as well as treated diamonds, some with overseas certificates to lend credibility, that cannot be sold through the accountable traditional channels.
Although these diamonds are listed for sale at seemingly fantastically low prices, generally one fact remains true: you get what you pay for. There have been many instances where consumers who have bought diamonds online come in to the lab for verification, only to find they have not received the quality represented.

Remember: Low price doesn’t necessarily mean a good deal.

Both the Government and the Industry bodies are aware of, and looking into these issues, but do not know how to, or even if it is possible to police.

Tips for Safely Buying a Diamond Online

1. Buy from an Australian-based website that has a clear money-back return policy. Buying locally, you have recourse if anything is wrong or if you are not happy with your purchase.

2.In Australia only buy a DCLA-certified diamond. DCLA is the only internationally recognised lab in Australia, and the only lab worldwide guaranteeing that the stated quality of a DCLA certified diamond is accurate, with a third-party full-replacement Diamond Grading Guarantee. Since the grading is guaranteed, you know you’re comparing apples with apples when comparing DCLA certified diamonds to buy – you can decide on your desired quality then shop around for the best price.

Common Online Buying Issues to be Aware of

BAIT AND SWITCH
Thousands of diamonds listed, little or no diamonds physically in stock or available. We call these “ghost diamonds”. Too often when an enquiry is made, that particular diamond is not available and an alternative is offered.This is an old trick - a diamond is listed at a great price, making real jewellers look expensive, but when you want to buy it it’s not available. You will often see terms like “subject to availability” and “Your money will be refunded if we happen to miss the diamond”. “If you wish, we will find a suitable replacement.”
What should you do? Ask if the diamond is in stock and available for you to view. If not, shop elsewhere.

DROP SHIPPING
Many online sellers simply list diamonds from overseas suppliers that they have never seen before. Once you, the customer, buy and pay for the diamond, it is then imported into Australia.
What should you do? Ask. Is the diamond available to view before you buy it? If not, shop elsewhere.

EXAGERATED GRADES
Many diamonds listed on the net are either not certified or have “in house” reports or valuations allowing grades to be exaggerated and treatments to be hidden.

What should you do? Only accept a certificate from a respected independent diamond grading lab and make sure the diamond is laser inscribed for identification.
This helps ensure that you receive the diamond you bought and paid for.
*
Only compare prices of diamonds with proper certificates. Don’t be fooled by official-looking certificates or valuations from local "gemmologists".
*
They are probably not independent and exaggerate the grades to make the prices look good.
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Growing Incidence of Undisclosed Treated Diamonds in Australia


Fracture filling in one of the treated diamonds
submitted to DCLA last week
~
DCLA has seen an alarming increase in the number of treated diamonds being submitted as natural diamonds to the laboratory for certification.

It should first be said that diamond treatments are neither good, nor intrinsically bad in and of themselves. There is nothing wrong with buying a treated diamond, provided that the treatment is fully disclosed and that you pay the appropriate price for the diamond. Because of their lower cost and value, treated diamonds can allow a person to buy a diamond that appears to be of a higher quality than it truly is.

However, too often the presence of such diamond treatments is concealed. Whether this deception is by intent or negligence, such concealment is tantamount to fraud.

Not only does artificially treating a diamond significantly reduce its value, but most diamond treatments are unstable and reversible. For this reason, all internationally accepted rules for diamond grading forbid the certification of treated diamonds. An extremely disturbing discovery just recently in the DCLA Laboratory was that of a coated diamond accompanied by a certificate from a supposedly legitimate Australian ‘laboratory’.

Members of the diamond industry have a responsibility to consumers to convey accurate and transparent information, and each individual that handles a diamond as it moves down the diamond pipeline from the mines should be held accountable for making known any treatments that a diamond has undergone.

It is deceptive and unfair to fail to disclose treatment of a diamond when it has a significant effect on a diamond’s value.

In its pursuit of consumer protection, DCLA is offering a ‘Diamond Amnesty’ for diamond owners Australia-wide – any diamond brought in with its matching diamond grading certificate will be verified for grading accuracy and tested to ensure that it is natural and free of treatments. This service will be provided free of charge.

Additional Full Story Here :

Coated Pink Diamond Article Links: ADGL Certifies Coated Diamond

JAA & ADGL Commit Double Suicide

Diamonds : Positive Signs & Experience Shows

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Scientists develop world's smallest diamond transistor

The gate of the transistor (the section in the middle)
developed by Dr Moran is just 50 nanometres in length.
~

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Glasgow have developed the world’s smallest diamond transistor.

At just 50 nanometres in length the ‘gate’ of the diamond transistor developed by Dr David Moran, of the Department of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, is more than 1000 times smaller than the thickness of a human hair, and is half the size of the previous smallest diamond transistor developed by Japanese firm NTT.

Diamond is heralded as being an ideal material for the next generation of nanoscale electronic devices due to its amazing and unique properties and could help scientists develop nascent technologies such as Terahertz Imaging and Automotive Collision Detection.

The ‘gate’ of a transistor is used to control the flow of current between two electrical contact points, acting as a switch or an amplifier. The smaller the gate, the faster the transistor works.
Dr Moran said: “From its invention in 1947, the transistor has been the building block of many modern day technologies, from silicon based chips in your computer processor, to gallium arsenide based circuits in your mobile phone.

“These types of materials - silicon and gallium arsenide - are chosen upon what their strengths and weaknesses are. Diamond on the other hand is very much an excellent all-round performer, and has been described by many as a perfect material.

“By developing a diamond transistor technology, we aim to tap into the truly amazing properties of this exciting material which could prove fundamental to the development of several next generation technologies.”

Such technologies include Terahertz Imaging and Automotive Collision Detection.
Terahertz imaging uses terahertz radiation (T-rays) - electromagnetic waves of a frequency range between that of microwaves and infrared which can penetrate a range of materials, including clothes and flesh - to create a picture.

Because it is non-ionising, it does not damage cells and has potential applications in security scanners to detect concealed weapons through clothes as well as safer medical imaging.

Automotive collision detection or automotive radar is an advanced safety feature currently being heavily researched by the car industry with which a car or other automotive vehicle will have an effective radar zone around it that will allow it to detect potential collisions from any side of the vehicle well in advance and take avoiding action.

Dr Moran added: “These applications require a very fast and ideally high-power transistor technology that needs to be able to operate in adverse weather/temperature conditions. This is where a diamond transistor technology would excel”.

The diamond itself is artificially made by UK firm Element 6 through a process called chemical vapour deposition.

Provided by University of Glasgow

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Additional Reading :

Element Six's real hopes for artificial diamonds : Element Six - a company controlled by De Beers, the world's biggest maker of artificial diamonds

CIBJO : De Beers Seduces it's Goomah

CYRUS JILLA NAMED CEO OF ELEMENT SIX: IS GEM "SYNTHETICS OF CHOICE" COMING FASTER THAN EXPECTED?

Element Six's real hopes for artificial diamonds

Lab Grown Diamonds: Applications V Gems

Diamonds are a physicist's—and perhaps quantum computing's—best friend

Diamond Synthetics " Near- Forevermark "

Laboratory Grown Diamonds Take Shape

GIA Examines the Newest Generation of Apollo CVD Synthetic Diamonds

First CVD Synthetic Diamond Submitted for Dossier Grading to GIA Lab"

HPHT-Treated CVD Synthetic Diamond Submitted for Dossier Grading

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Suspected Blood Diamonds Seized at JFK International Airport

Jamaica, New York - On Saturday, Customs and Border Protection officers at JFK International Airport seized almost 1,200 carats in diamonds. The 28 rough diamonds originated from Sierra Leone and were seized because they did not have Kimberley Certificates which are required by the Clean Diamond Trade Act.

The diamonds were destined for Brentwood N.Y. and had a declared value of more then $800,000.

Two U.S. jewelers, arriving from Sierra Leon via London, declared that they were transporting rough diamonds and 57 pounds of gold dust. The two U.S. citizens, whose names are being withheld for privacy reasons, were referred for a baggage exam to verify proper documentation for entry.

Unset stones are generally duty free when imported from most countries; however, a formal entry must be filed on all commercial shipments valued over $2,500 and all required documents must be available for inspection.

The two individuals were unable to produce the required Kimberly Certificates, and consequently their shipment of diamonds was seized.

These individuals were released with their shipment of gold dust.

The Clean Diamond Trade Act, signed into law in 2003, was established to block the trade of Conflict Diamonds, also known as “Blood Diamonds.” The United States in conjunction with the United Nations requires that participating nations ensure that all rough diamonds that are imported and exported have undergone certification under the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme. This process requires its members to ensure and certify shipments of rough diamonds as ‘conflict-free’ and prevent conflict diamonds from entering into legitimate trade.

The Kimberly Process is open to all countries that are willing and able to apply its requirements, and currently has 49 members representing 75 countries.

Even though Customs and Border Protection has not verified whether the seized diamonds are derived from conflict areas, it is obligated to ensure that all requirements for legitimate trade are in compliance.

“This seizure only reiterates Customs and Border Protection’s commitment to enforcing trade laws while facilitating legitimate commerce,” said Robert E. Perez, director, CBP field operations, New York. Source Written by Border Scope Tuesday, 14 April 2009

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Debswana resumes production, but output to be sharply down in 2009

A Bateman semi-mobile crusher at Jwaneng.
The machine weighs 1,500t and can handle up to 2,400t/h of kimberlite.
~

JOHANNESBURG (miningweekly.com) – Production at the Orapa, Letlhakane and Jwaneng diamond mines, which was owned by Debswana Diamond company, would resume on Wednesday, following a suspension since December last year.

Debswana announced in a statement on Tuesday, however, that production at its Damtshaa and Orapa No 2 plant would remain suspended until the end of the year, as demand would continue to be depressed for much of the year.

One of the recrushing plants at Jwaneng,

which takes primary crushed ore and prepares it for diamond recovery.

Demand for rough diamonds had started declining significantly at the end of 2008 as a result of the global economic crisis, leading the company to place its operations on care-and-maintenance in the short-term to protect its cash position and reduce production costs.

Maintenance work had been carried out on the company’s assets “in readiness” for the expected eventual upturn in the market, it said.

The two shutdown periods, which had run from December to January and then from February to April, had made “much-needed contributions to the company’s bottom line” and had resulted in substantial savings for the company.

Meanwhile, the company and the Botswana Mineworker’s Union had agreed to strategies, including redeployment and voluntary suspension, to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis on its employees, who have been affected by the shutdowns.

The fully integrated sorting house at Jwaneng.

The company expected to produce less than half its 30-million carats a year of diamonds, in line with the slowdown in demand. Source

Additional Reading:

ABN AMRO Comes To Botswana
Botswana Minister Creates Change
Was Debswana Caught Napping?
Botswana diamond industry loses 4,500 jobs
BOTSWANA: CRISIS OPENS A WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITIES
De Beers & Botswana Beneficiation
Diamond Descent for the Purpose of a Diamond Ascent
Creative Capitalism: De Beers Role in Africa
Diamond Certification with Provenance
The Magic of Perseverance: Memoirs of a retired Botswana politician
David Magang : One is the Loneliest Number
Is Africa Ready For Beneficiation?
Botswana: Creating a New African Trading Diamond Market
De Beers Polishes Its Image
The Morality of Diamonds
Africa: The Bear And the Dragon
South Africa's Diamonds Loss of Influence
The Three Industry Wild Card


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Today in History

1945 The Second World War: British troops liberate the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen in Germany.
1942 The Second World War: Following months of attack from the
Luftwaffe, Britain awards the people of Malta the George Cross in recognition of their bravery.
1927 The first footprints left by Hollywood starts are made outside Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
1755 Samuel Johnson's, A Dictionary of the English Language, is published in London
, England.

Arkansan Finds Stunning 2.04-carat Yellow Diamond


A centre stone fancy yellow Radiant cut diamond
set with two shoulder stone Trilliant cut diamonds
~

A Springdale, Ark., man found a 2.04-ct. yellow diamond at a state park, according to media reports.

Glenn Worthington said he was rinsing gravel from the public search area at the park when he spotted the canary-colored diamond atop a screen that lets water and tiny dirt particles through while trapping larger objects, The Associated Press and other media outlets report.
Worthington was washing gravel that he'd dug out of the park's east drain, a low area in the park's diamond search area, when he found the yellow diamond in his screen.
It was in the last bucket he planned to wash before shutting down for the Easter weekend.
The diamond has a smooth, lustrous surface with no cracks or internal spots of graphite. It is an elongated, complete crystal that would yield itself well to a marquise cut, but Glenn and his wife Cindy do not plan to cut or sell the diamond.
Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world's only diamond-producing site open to the public. Diamonds come in all colors of the rainbow. The three most common colors found at the park are white, brown and yellow, in that order.

Worthington found what he calls, "Easter Sunrise Diamond," at the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Murfreesboro, Ark. It is the only source of diamonds in the U.S. and the world's only diamond-producing site open to the public.

Worthington has been searching for diamonds in the park since 1978, the Arkansas Democrat Gazette reports. He found 46 last year and has discovered 43 so far this year.

About two diamonds are found each day at the park, the newspaper reports. More than 75,000 diamonds have been unearthed there since the first one was found in 1906.Source

Additional Reading:


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Today in History

1989
The Tiananmen Square protests begin in Beijing, China
1959 Fidel Castro visits the United States but President Eisenhower refuses to meet him.
1955 The first
McDonald's restaurant opens in Illinois, America.

Indian conman hypnotises jeweller, steals diamonds

A conman stole £110,000 worth of diamond necklaces and bracelets from a Mumbai jewellery shop after hypnotising an employee.

The man, claiming to be the owner of the Royal China Hotel, walked into the Seres shop in the Bandra West suburb on Saturday and asked to see the diamond collection.

He told the shop worker, Katrina Sunil Purswami, that he wanted to give the gems as a present and persuaded her to bring them to the nearby hotel, where he said he would pay for the jewellery.

But when she brought the jewels to the hotel's restaurant, the man hypnotised her and made off with the diamonds.

"As Purswami was showing him the sets, he asked her to write the details of the sets for him. He then hypnotised her and decamped with the ornaments.

Purswami was left confused and could not understand what was going on," police told the Daily News and Analysis newspaper.

The officer said the jeweller's store had only recently opened and that the owner had allowed his employee to visit the hotel with the diamonds because he thought that he was in line for a large sale.

Police are studying CCTV from the hotel to try to identify the conman, but cameras at the shop had not been working, police said. Source

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Today in History
1912: Titanic sinks
On this day, the luxury liner R.M.S. Titanic sinks just two hours after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic. When it first left port at Southampton, England the Titanic barely escaped a collision with the steamer New York. The regal ship, which carried 2,200 passengers and crew, was considered the most luxurious ever built and unsinkable. However, just before midnight on 14th April 1912, the Titanic collided with an iceberg about 400 miles from the coast of Newfoundland. Slightly over two hours later, in the early hours of 15th April, the ship sank. The ship was woefully unprepared for such an emergency, with more than 1,500 people dieing aboard the ship as it went down, or freezing to death in the icy North Atlantic waters. Most of the 700 survivors were women and children.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Lincoln : The Passover President

"Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just G-d, can not long retain it." The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume III, "Letter To Henry L. Pierce and Others" (April 6, 1859), p. 376.

"As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy." The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume II, (August 1, 1858?), p. 532.
14th April 1865: President Lincoln assassinated

At Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., actor John Wilkes Booth fatally shoots U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

The attack came only five days after the American Civil War effectively ended with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox.

Born in a log cabin in backwoods Kentucky, Lincoln was nominated as the first presidential candidate of the Republican Party in 1860.

The election of the anti-slavery Lincoln brought about the secession of the Southern states, and in April 1861 the Civil War began. In 1863, as the tide turned against the Confederacy, he emancipated the slaves and won re-election in 1864.

For preserving the Union and bringing an end to slavery, and for his unique character and powerful oratory, Lincoln is widely regarded as the greatest American president.

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Monday, April 13, 2009

Australian Diamond Jewellers Require Accreditation